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I-Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Kuyinhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-quantum, ngokulandelana kwezingxenye eziyizigidi ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-100,000, ezingawenza abe mhlophe ama-substrates emvelo noma amhlophe (njengendwangu, iphepha, amapulasitiki, okokumboza).Ingakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya oku-violet ngobude begagasi obungu-340-380nm futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobude obungamaza obungu-400-450nm, obungenza ngempumelelo ukuphuzi okubangelwa isici esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezinto ezimhlophe.Ingathuthukisa ubumhlophe nokukhanya kwempahla emhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala noma umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu, okokusula okokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, okokumboza nezinye izimboni zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezicishe zibe ngu-400 zama-ajenti amhlophe e-fluorescent asenziwe izimboni.
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I-AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES incibilika kalula emanzini, nge-decontamination enhle kakhulu, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, izakhiwo zokuhlakazeka kanye nezigwebu, umphumela omuhle wokuqina, ukuhambisana okuhle, ukusebenza okuhle kwe-biodegradation (i-degradation degree kufika ku-99%), ukugeza okuthambile ngeke kulimaze isikhumba, ukucasuka okuphansi. esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, iyi-anionic surfactant enhle kakhulu.
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I-Sodium carbonate
Umlotha wesoda we-inorganic compound, kodwa uhlukaniswa njengosawoti, hhayi i-alkali.I-Sodium carbonate iyimpushana emhlophe, ayinambitheki futhi ayinaphunga, incibilika kalula emanzini, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline enamandla, emoyeni onomswakama sizomunca ama-clumps omswakama, ingxenye ye-sodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kuhlanganisa inqubo ye-alkali ehlangene, inqubo ye-ammonia alkali, inqubo ye-Lubran, njll., futhi ingacutshungulwa futhi icwengwe yi-trona.
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I-Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Eqinisweni, i-sodium bisulfite ayiyona inhlanganisela yeqiniso, kodwa ingxube kasawoti okuthi, lapho ichithwa emanzini, ikhiqize isisombululo esakhiwe ion sodium ne-sodium bisulfite ion.Iza ngendlela yamakristalu amhlophe noma aphuzi-mhlophe anephunga lesulfure dioxide.
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I-aluminium sulfate
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-flocculant ekwelapheni amanzi, i-ejenti yokugcina isicishamlilo esiyigwebu, impahla eluhlaza yokwenza i-alum ne-aluminium ibe mhlophe, impahla eluhlaza yokukhipha umbala kawoyela, isiqedaphunga nemithi, njll. Embonini yephepha, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ethela amanzi i-rosin gum, i-wax emulsion nezinye izinto zenjoloba, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amagugu okwenziwa kanye ne-ammonium alum yezinga eliphezulu.
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I-Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Kuyi-anionic surfactant evame ukusetshenziswa, okuwuketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo oluwuketshezi oluqinile noma olunsundu lwe-viscous oluqinile, olunzima ukuvuvukala, luncibilike kalula emanzini, olune-branched chain structure (ABS) kanye ne-straight chain structure (LAS), I-branched chain structure incane ngokubola kwemvelo, izodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ukwakheka kweketango eliqondile kulula ukuwohloka kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba ngaphezu kwama-90%, futhi izinga lokungcoliswa kwemvelo lincane.
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I-Sodium sulfate
I-sodium sulfate iyi-sulfate ne-sodium ion synthesis kasawoti, i-sodium sulfate encibilika emanzini, ikhambi layo ngokuvamile alithathi hlangothi, liyancibilika ku-glycerol kodwa alincibiliki ku-ethanol.Izinhlanganisela ze-inorganic, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle ze-anhydrous ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sodium powder.Imhlophe, ayinaphunga, iyababa, i-hygroscopic.Umumo awunambala, usobala, amakristalu amakhulu noma amakristalu amancane amancane.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukumunca amanzi lapho evezwe emoyeni, okuholela ku-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glauborite, eyi-alkaline.
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I-aluminium sulfate
I-Aluminium sulfate iyimpushana/impushana ecwebezelayo engenambala noma emhlophe enezakhiwo ze-hygroscopic.I-Aluminium sulfate ine-acidic kakhulu futhi ingasabela nge-alkali ukwenza usawoti namanzi ahambisanayo.Isixazululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate sine-acidic futhi singanciphisa i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminium sulfate iyi-coagulant eqinile engasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi, ekwenzeni amaphepha kanye nezimboni zokushuka.
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I-Sodium Peroxyborate
I-sodium perborate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic, impushana emhlophe.Incibilika ku-asidi, i-alkali ne-glycerin, inyibilika kancane emanzini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, izithasiselo zesisombululo se-plating, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, isithako sesisombululo sokucwenga nokunye. ku.
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I-Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Ukubukeka kwe-sodium percarbonate kumhlophe, okuxekethile, okuhle kwe-fluidity granular noma impuphu eqinile, ayinaphunga, inyibilika kalula emanzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium bicarbonate.Impushana eqinile.I-hygroscopic.Izinzile uma yomile.Iphuka kancane kancane emoyeni ukuze yakhe i-carbon dioxide nomoya-mpilo.Ngokushesha ihlehle ibe yi-sodium bicarbonate nomoya-mpilo emanzini.Ibola ku-dilute sulfuric acid ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen peroxide engabazekayo.Ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-sodium carbonate ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isetshenziswa njenge-oxidizing ejenti.
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I-calcium Chloride
Kuyikhemikhali eyenziwe nge-chlorine ne-calcium, ebaba kancane.Kuyi-ionic halide evamile, izingcezu ezimhlophe, eziqinile noma izinhlayiya endaweni yokushisa.Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-brine yemishini yesiqandisi, ama-agent e-deicing emgwaqeni kanye ne-desiccant.
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4A Zeolite
Kuyi-asidi yemvelo ye-alumino-silicic, insimbi kasawoti ekushisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristalu ekhishwa, ikhiqiza into efana nokubilisa nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuthi "itshe elibilayo" esithombeni, elibizwa ngokuthi "zeolite". ”, esetshenziswa njengesisizi se-phosphate-free detergent, esikhundleni se-sodium tripolyphosphate;Embonini ye-petroleum nakwezinye izimboni, isetshenziswa njengendawo yokomisa, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamagesi noketshezi, futhi njenge-catalyst kanye nokuthambisa amanzi.
