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I-Sodium carbonate
Umlotha wesoda we-inorganic compound, kodwa uhlukaniswa njengosawoti, hhayi i-alkali.I-Sodium carbonate iyimpushana emhlophe, ayinambitheki futhi ayinaphunga, incibilika kalula emanzini, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline enamandla, emoyeni onomswakama sizomunca ama-clumps omswakama, ingxenye ye-sodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kuhlanganisa inqubo ye-alkali ehlangene, inqubo ye-ammonia alkali, inqubo ye-Lubran, njll., futhi ingacutshungulwa futhi icwengwe yi-trona.
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I-Potassium Carbonate
Isithako esingaphili, esincibilikisiwe njengempushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe, encibilika emanzini, i-alkaline esixazululweni esinamanzi, esingancibiliki ku-ethanol, i-acetone, ne-ether.I-hygroscopic enamandla, evezwe emoyeni ingamunca isikhutha namanzi, ibe yi-potassium bicarbonate.
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I-Sodium sulfate
I-sodium sulfate iyi-sulfate ne-sodium ion synthesis kasawoti, i-sodium sulfate encibilika emanzini, ikhambi layo ngokuvamile alithathi hlangothi, liyancibilika ku-glycerol kodwa alincibiliki ku-ethanol.Izinhlanganisela ze-inorganic, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle ze-anhydrous ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sodium powder.Imhlophe, ayinaphunga, iyababa, i-hygroscopic.Umumo awunambala, usobala, amakristalu amakhulu noma amakristalu amancane amancane.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukumunca amanzi lapho evezwe emoyeni, okuholela ku-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glauborite, eyi-alkaline.
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I-calcium Chloride
Kuyikhemikhali eyenziwe nge-chlorine ne-calcium, ebaba kancane.Kuyi-ionic halide evamile, izingcezu ezimhlophe, eziqinile noma izinhlayiya endaweni yokushisa.Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-brine yemishini yesiqandisi, ama-agent e-deicing emgwaqeni kanye ne-desiccant.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ngokuyinhloko ungamanzi olwandle, okuyingxenye eyinhloko kasawoti.I-soluble emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancane ku-ethanol (utshwala), i-ammonia ewuketshezi;Ayincibiliki ku-concentrate hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engcolile inobuthi emoyeni.Ukuzinza kuhle uma kuqhathaniswa, isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi, futhi imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-chlorine ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi imboni ye-chlor-alkali) ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa insimbi (amakristalu e-electrolytic molten sodium chloride ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-sodium esebenzayo).
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I-Boric Acid
Impushana emhlophe ecwebezelayo, ezwakala kahle futhi engenaphunga.Umthombo wayo one-asidi awukona ukunikeza ama-proton ngokwawo.Ngenxa yokuthi i-boron iyi-athomu entula i-electron, ingakwazi ukwengeza i-hydroxide ion yama-molecule amanzi futhi ikhulule ama-proton.Ukusebenzisa lesi sakhiwo esingenawo ama-electron, izinhlanganisela ze-polyhydroxyl (njenge-glycerol ne-glycerol, njll.) zengezwa ukuze zenze izingxube ezizinzile ukuze kuqiniswe i-asidi yazo.
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I-Sodium Silicate
I-sodium silicate uhlobo lwe-silicate ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pyrophorine.I-Na2O·nSiO2 eyakhiwe ngokusakazwa okomile inkulu futhi isobala, kuyilapho i-Na2O·nSiO2 eyakhiwe ngokucisha amanzi amanzi iyimbudumbudu, engasetshenziswa kuphela lapho iguqulwa ibe uketshezi lwe-Na2O·nSiO2.Imikhiqizo eqinile ye-Na2O·nSiO2 evamile yilena: ① okuqinile okuyinqwaba, ② okuqinile okuyimpushana, ③ i-silicate ye-sodium esheshayo, ④ i-zero amanzi metasilicate ye-sodium, ⑤ i-sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ i-sodium orthosilicate.
