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I-AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES incibilika kalula emanzini, nge-decontamination enhle kakhulu, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, izakhiwo zokuhlakazeka kanye nezigwebu, umphumela omuhle wokuqina, ukuhambisana okuhle, ukusebenza okuhle kwe-biodegradation (i-degradation degree kufika ku-99%), ukugeza okuthambile ngeke kulimaze isikhumba, ukucasuka okuphansi. esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, iyi-anionic surfactant enhle kakhulu.
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I-Urea
Kuyinhlanganisela ephilayo eyakhiwe i-carbon, i-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen, enye yezinhlanganisela ezilula ze-organic, futhi iwumkhiqizo wokugcina oqukethe i-nitrogen we-protein metabolism kanye nokubola kwezilwane ezincelisayo nezinye izinhlanzi, futhi i-urea ihlanganiswa yi-ammonia ne-carbon. dioxide embonini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
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I-Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Kuyinhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-quantum, ngokulandelana kwezingxenye eziyizigidi ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-100,000, ezingawenza abe mhlophe ama-substrates emvelo noma amhlophe (njengendwangu, iphepha, amapulasitiki, okokumboza).Ingakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya oku-violet ngobude begagasi obungu-340-380nm futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobude obungamaza obungu-400-450nm, obungenza ngempumelelo ukuphuzi okubangelwa isici esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezinto ezimhlophe.Ingathuthukisa ubumhlophe nokukhanya kwempahla emhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala noma umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu, okokusula okokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, okokumboza nezinye izimboni zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezicishe zibe ngu-400 zama-ajenti amhlophe e-fluorescent asenziwe izimboni.
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I-Sodium carbonate
Umlotha wesoda we-inorganic compound, kodwa uhlukaniswa njengosawoti, hhayi i-alkali.I-Sodium carbonate iyimpushana emhlophe, ayinambitheki futhi ayinaphunga, incibilika kalula emanzini, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline enamandla, emoyeni onomswakama sizomunca ama-clumps omswakama, ingxenye ye-sodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kuhlanganisa inqubo ye-alkali ehlangene, inqubo ye-ammonia alkali, inqubo ye-Lubran, njll., futhi ingacutshungulwa futhi icwengwe yi-trona.
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I-Ammonium Bicarbonate
I-Ammonium bicarbonate iyinhlanganisela emhlophe, i-granular, ipuleti noma amakristalu ekholomu, iphunga le-ammonia.I-Ammonium bicarbonate iwuhlobo lwe-carbonate, i-ammonium bicarbonate ine-ammonium ion ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, iwuhlobo lukasawoti we-ammonium, nosawoti we-ammonium awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa ne-alkali, ngakho-ke i-ammonium bicarbonate akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-sodium hydroxide noma i-calcium hydroxide. .
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I-sodium bicarbonate
Ingxube ye-inorganic, i-crystalline powder emhlophe, ayinaphunga, inosawoti, inyibilika emanzini.Ibola kancane kancane emoyeni onomswakama noma emoyeni oshisayo, ikhiqize i-carbon dioxide, ebole ngokuphelele lapho ishisa ku-270 ° C. Uma ibhekene ne-asidi, ibhidliza kakhulu, ikhiqize i-carbon dioxide.
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I-Sodium Sulfite
I-sodium sulfite, i-white crystalline powder, inyibilika emanzini, ayincibiliki ku-ethanol.I-Insoluble chlorine ne-ammonia asetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-fiber stabilizer yokwenziwa, i-ejenti yokuxubha indwangu, umthuthukisi wezithombe, i-deoxidizer e-bleaching, iphunga kanye ne-ejenti yokunciphisa udayi, i-ejenti yokususa i-lignin yokwenza iphepha.
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I-Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Eqinisweni, i-sodium bisulfite ayiyona inhlanganisela yeqiniso, kodwa ingxube kasawoti okuthi, lapho ichithwa emanzini, ikhiqize isisombululo esakhiwe ion sodium ne-sodium bisulfite ion.Iza ngendlela yamakristalu amhlophe noma aphuzi-mhlophe anephunga lesulfure dioxide.
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I-Calcium oxide
Umcako osheshayo ngokuvamile uqukethe umcako oshisisa ngokweqile, ukugcinwa komcako oshisisa ngokweqile kuhamba kancane, uma umlotha womlotha wetshe uqina futhi, uzodala ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokwanda kokuguga.Ukuze uqede lo monakalo wokushiswa komcako, umcako kufanele futhi “uguge” cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemva kokulungiswa.Umumo umhlophe (noma umpunga, onsundu, umhlophe), u-amorphous, udonsa amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-calcium oxide ihlangana namanzi yakhe i-calcium hydroxide futhi ikhiphe ukushisa.Incibilika emanzini ane-asidi, ayincibiliki otshwaleni.Izindatshana ezonakalisayo ze-alkaline, ikhodi yengozi kazwelonke :95006.Umcako ubhekana namakhemikhali emanzini futhi ushiselwa ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-100°C.
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I-Potassium Carbonate
Isithako esingaphili, esincibilikisiwe njengempushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe, encibilika emanzini, i-alkaline esixazululweni esinamanzi, esingancibiliki ku-ethanol, i-acetone, ne-ether.I-hygroscopic enamandla, evezwe emoyeni ingamunca isikhutha namanzi, ibe yi-potassium bicarbonate.
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I-Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Kuyi-anionic surfactant evame ukusetshenziswa, okuwuketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo oluwuketshezi oluqinile noma olunsundu lwe-viscous oluqinile, olunzima ukuvuvukala, luncibilike kalula emanzini, olune-branched chain structure (ABS) kanye ne-straight chain structure (LAS), I-branched chain structure incane ngokubola kwemvelo, izodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ukwakheka kweketango eliqondile kulula ukuwohloka kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba ngaphezu kwama-90%, futhi izinga lokungcoliswa kwemvelo lincane.
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I-Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
I-Dodecyl benzene itholakala ngokujiya kwe-chloroalkyl noma i-α-olefin nge-benzene.I-Dodecyl benzene i-sulfonated ne-sulfur trioxide noma i-fuming sulfuric acid.Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo ukuya kolunsundu, oluncibilika emanzini, luyashisa uma luhlanjululwe ngamanzi.Incibilika kancane ku-benzene, i-xylene, i-soluble ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-propyl alcohol, i-ether nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.Inemisebenzi ye-emulsification, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuqeda ukungcola.
