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I-Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Kuyi-anionic surfactant evame ukusetshenziswa, okuwuketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo oluwuketshezi oluqinile noma olunsundu lwe-viscous oluqinile, olunzima ukuvuvukala, luncibilike kalula emanzini, olune-branched chain structure (ABS) kanye ne-straight chain structure (LAS), I-branched chain structure incane ngokubola kwemvelo, izodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ukwakheka kweketango eliqondile kulula ukuwohloka kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba ngaphezu kwama-90%, futhi izinga lokungcoliswa kwemvelo lincane.
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I-Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
I-Dodecyl benzene itholakala ngokujiya kwe-chloroalkyl noma i-α-olefin nge-benzene.I-Dodecyl benzene i-sulfonated ne-sulfur trioxide noma i-fuming sulfuric acid.Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo kuya kokunsundu, oluncibilika emanzini, luyashisa uma luhlanjululwe ngamanzi.Incibilika kancane ku-benzene, i-xylene, i-soluble ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-propyl alcohol, i-ether nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.Inemisebenzi ye-emulsification, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuqeda ukungcola.
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I-Sodium sulfate
I-sodium sulfate iyi-sulfate ne-sodium ion synthesis kasawoti, i-sodium sulfate encibilika emanzini, ikhambi layo ngokuvamile alithathi hlangothi, liyancibilika ku-glycerol kodwa alincibiliki ku-ethanol.Izinhlanganisela ze-inorganic, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle ze-anhydrous ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sodium powder.Imhlophe, ayinaphunga, iyababa, i-hygroscopic.Umumo awunambala, usobala, amakristalu amakhulu noma amakristalu amancane amancane.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukumunca amanzi lapho evezwe emoyeni, okuholela ku-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glauborite, eyi-alkaline.
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I-Sodium Peroxyborate
I-sodium perborate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic, impushana emhlophe.Incibilika ku-asidi, i-alkali ne-glycerin, inyibilika kancane emanzini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, izithasiselo zesisombululo se-plating, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, isithako sesisombululo sokucwenga nokunye. ku.
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I-Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Ukubukeka kwe-sodium percarbonate kumhlophe, okuxekethile, okuhle kwe-fluidity granular noma impuphu eqinile, ayinaphunga, inyibilika kalula emanzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium bicarbonate.Impushana eqinile.I-hygroscopic.Izinzile uma yomile.Iphuka kancane emoyeni ukuze yakhe isikhutha nomoya-mpilo.Ngokushesha ihlehle ibe yi-sodium bicarbonate nomoya-mpilo emanzini.Ibola ku-dilute sulfuric acid ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen peroxide engabazekayo.Ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-sodium carbonate ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isetshenziswa njenge-oxidizing ejenti.
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I-Alkaline Protease
Umthombo oyinhloko ukukhishwa kwe-microbial, futhi amagciwane afundwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Bacillus, nama-subtilis njengawo wonke, futhi kukhona nenani elincane lamanye amagciwane, njenge-Streptomyces.Izinzile ku-pH6 ~ 10, ngaphansi kuka-6 noma ngaphezulu kuka-11 yenziwa ingasebenzi ngokushesha.Isikhungo sawo esisebenzayo siqukethe i-serine, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-serine protease.Kusetshenziswa kakhulu okokuhlanza, ukudla, ezokwelashwa, ukuphisa, usilika, isikhumba nezinye izimboni.
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I-Sodium Silicate
I-sodium silicate uhlobo lwe-silicate ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pyrophorine.I-Na2O·nSiO2 eyakhiwe ngokusakazwa okomile inkulu futhi isobala, kuyilapho i-Na2O·nSiO2 eyakhiwe ngokucisha amanzi amanzi iyimbudumbudu, engasetshenziswa kuphela lapho iguqulwa ibe uketshezi lwe-Na2O·nSiO2.Imikhiqizo eqinile ye-Na2O·nSiO2 evamile yilena: ① okuqinile okuyinqwaba, ② okuqinile okuyimpushana, ③ i-silicate ye-sodium esheshayo, ④ i-zero amanzi metasilicate ye-sodium, ⑤ i-sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ i-sodium orthosilicate.
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I-Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
I-sodium tripolyphosphate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic equkethe amaqembu amathathu e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) namaqembu amabili e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Imhlophe noma iphuzi, iyababa, iyancibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kwisisombululo esinamanzi, futhi ikhipha ukushisa okuningi lapho incibilikiswa ku-asidi ne-ammonium sulfate.Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ihlukana ibe yimikhiqizo efana ne-sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ne-sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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I-Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula i-cellulose bugxile kakhulu etherification kanye ne-esterification.I-Carboxymethylation uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-etherification.I-Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) itholakala nge-carboxymethylation ye-cellulose, futhi isixazululo sayo esinamanzi sinemisebenzi yokuqina, ukwakheka kwefilimu, ukubopha, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukuvikelwa kwe-colloidal, i-emulsification kanye nokumiswa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuwasheni, e-petroleum, ekudleni, nasemithi, izimboni zendwangu namaphepha nezinye.Ingenye ye-cellulose ethers ebaluleke kakhulu.
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4A Zeolite
Kuyi-asidi yemvelo ye-alumino-silicic, insimbi kasawoti ekushisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristalu ekhishwa, ikhiqiza into efana nokubilisa nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuthi "itshe elibilayo" esithombeni, elibizwa ngokuthi "zeolite". ”, esetshenziswa njengesisizi se-phosphate-free detergent, esikhundleni se-sodium tripolyphosphate;Embonini ye-petroleum nakwezinye izimboni, isetshenziswa njengendawo yokomisa, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamagesi noketshezi, futhi njenge-catalyst kanye nokuthambisa amanzi.
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I-Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Omunye usawoti we-sodium we-phosphoric acid, usawoti we-inorganic acid, oncibilika emanzini, cishe ongancibiliki ku-ethanol.I-sodium dihydrogen phosphate iyimpahla eluhlaza yokwenziwa kwe-sodium hempetaphosphate ne-sodium pyrophosphate.Icwecwe le-prismatic le-monoclinic elingenambala elingenambala elinokuminyana okungu-1.52g/cm².
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I-CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
I-Cocamidopropyl betaine yalungiselelwa kumafutha kakhukhunathi ngokujiya nge-N ne-N dimethylpropylenediamine kanye ne-quaternization nge-sodium chloroacetate (i-monochloroacetic acid ne-sodium carbonate).Isivuno sasicishe sibe ngama-90%.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseni ishampoo yebanga eliphakathi nephezulu, ukugeza umzimba, isicoci sezandla, isihlanzi esinamagwebu nesihlanzi sasendlini.
