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I-Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Kuyi-anionic surfactant evame ukusetshenziswa, okuwuketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo oluwuketshezi oluqinile noma olunsundu lwe-viscous oluqinile, olunzima ukuvuvukala, luncibilike kalula emanzini, olune-branched chain structure (ABS) kanye ne-straight chain structure (LAS), I-branched chain structure incane ngokubola kwemvelo, izodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ukwakheka kweketango eliqondile kulula ukuwohloka kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba ngaphezu kwama-90%, futhi izinga lokungcoliswa kwemvelo lincane.
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I-Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
I-Dodecyl benzene itholakala ngokujiya kwe-chloroalkyl noma i-α-olefin nge-benzene.I-Dodecyl benzene i-sulfonated ne-sulfur trioxide noma i-fuming sulfuric acid.Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo kuya kokunsundu, oluncibilika emanzini, luyashisa uma luhlanjululwe ngamanzi.Incibilika kancane ku-benzene, i-xylene, i-soluble ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-propyl alcohol, i-ether nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.Inemisebenzi ye-emulsification, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuqeda ukungcola.
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I-Sodium sulfate
I-sodium sulfate iyi-sulfate ne-sodium ion synthesis kasawoti, i-sodium sulfate encibilika emanzini, ikhambi layo ngokuvamile alithathi hlangothi, liyancibilika ku-glycerol kodwa alincibiliki ku-ethanol.Izinhlanganisela ze-inorganic, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle ze-anhydrous ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sodium powder.Imhlophe, ayinaphunga, iyababa, i-hygroscopic.Umumo awunambala, usobala, amakristalu amakhulu noma amakristalu amancane amancane.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukumunca amanzi lapho evezwe emoyeni, okuholela ku-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glauborite, eyi-alkaline.
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I-Sodium Peroxyborate
I-sodium perborate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic, impushana emhlophe.Incibilika ku-asidi, i-alkali ne-glycerin, inyibilika kancane emanzini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, izithasiselo zesisombululo se-plating, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, isithako sesisombululo sokucwenga nokunye. ku.
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I-Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Ukubukeka kwe-sodium percarbonate kumhlophe, okuxekethile, okuhle kwe-fluidity granular noma impuphu eqinile, ayinaphunga, inyibilika kalula emanzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium bicarbonate.Impushana eqinile.I-hygroscopic.Izinzile uma yomile.Iphuka kancane kancane emoyeni ukuze yakhe i-carbon dioxide nomoya-mpilo.Ngokushesha ihlehle ibe yi-sodium bicarbonate nomoya-mpilo emanzini.Ibola ku-dilute sulfuric acid ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen peroxide engabazekayo.Ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-sodium carbonate ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isetshenziswa njenge-oxidizing ejenti.
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I-Alkaline Protease
Umthombo oyinhloko ukukhishwa kwe-microbial, futhi amagciwane afundwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Bacillus, nama-subtilis njengawo wonke, futhi kukhona nenani elincane lamanye amagciwane, njenge-Streptomyces.Izinzile ku-pH6 ~ 10, ngaphansi kuka-6 noma ngaphezulu kuka-11 yenziwa ingasebenzi ngokushesha.Isikhungo sawo esisebenzayo siqukethe i-serine, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-serine protease.Kusetshenziswa kakhulu okokuhlanza, ukudla, ezokwelashwa, ukuphisa, usilika, isikhumba nezinye izimboni.
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I-CDEA 6501/6501h (I-Coconut Diethanol Amide)
I-CDEA ingathuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza, ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo, isigxivizo segwebu, usizo lwegwebu, olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ishampoo kanye nesihlanzi esiwuketshezi.Isixazululo senkungu engabonakali sakhiwa emanzini, esingaba sobala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokuyaluza okuthile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zama-surfactants endaweni ethile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele kukhabhoni ephansi kanye nekhabhoni ephezulu.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium acid sulfate, i-sodium chloride (usawoti) kanye ne-sulfuric acid ingasabela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze ikhiqize into, into e-anhydrous ine-hygroscopic, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-acidic.I-electrolyte eqinile, i-ionized ngokuphelele esimweni esincibilikisiwe, i-ionized ibe yi-sodium ion kanye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate ingakwazi ukuzi-ionization kuphela, i-ionization equilibrium constant incane kakhulu, ayikwazi uku-ionized ngokuphelele.
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I-Glycerol
Uketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga, olumnandi, olune-viscous olungenabo ubuthi.Umgogodla we-glycerol utholakala ku-lipids ebizwa ngokuthi i-triglycerides.Ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiviral, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezilonda nokushiswa okugunyazwe yi-FDA.Ngokuphambene, ibuye isetshenziswe njengendlela ye-bacterial medium.Ingasetshenziswa njengomaka osebenzayo ukukala isifo sesibindi.Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-sweetener embonini yokudla futhi njenge-humectant ekwenziweni kwemithi.Ngenxa yamaqembu ayo amathathu e-hydroxyl, i-glycerol ixubana namanzi kanye ne-hygroscopic.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ngokuyinhloko ungamanzi olwandle, okuyingxenye eyinhloko kasawoti.I-soluble emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancane ku-ethanol (utshwala), i-ammonia ewuketshezi;Ayincibiliki ku-concentrate hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engcolile inobuthi emoyeni.Ukuzinza kuhle uma kuqhathaniswa, isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi, futhi imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-chlorine ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi imboni ye-chlor-alkali) ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa insimbi (amakristalu e-electrolytic molten sodium chloride ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-sodium esebenzayo).
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I-Sodium Hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite ikhiqizwa ukusabela kwegesi ye-chlorine ne-sodium hydroxide.Inemisebenzi eyahlukene efana nokuvala inzalo (indlela yayo eyinhloko yokwenza iwukwenza i-hypochlorous acid ngokusebenzisa i-hydrolysis, bese iqhubeka nokubola ibe umoya-mpilo omusha wemvelo, ikhiphe amaprotheni egciwane kanye negciwane, ngaleyo ndlela idlale inzalo ebanzi), ukubulala amagciwane, ukubola. nokunye, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha, ukucubungula ukudla, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye neminye imikhakha.
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I-Citric Acid
Kuyi-asidi ebalulekile ephilayo, ikristalu engenambala, engenaphunga, inokunambitheka okumuncu okuqinile, okuncibilika kalula emanzini, ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla nesiphuzo, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti emuncu, i-seasoning agent kanye ne-preservative, i-preservative, ingasetshenziswa futhi amakhemikhali, imboni yezimonyo njenge-antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric acid ingasetshenziswa futhi embonini yokudla neziphuzo.
