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I-Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
I-sodium tripolyphosphate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic equkethe amaqembu amathathu e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) namaqembu amabili e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Imhlophe noma iphuzi, iyababa, iyancibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kwisisombululo esinamanzi, futhi ikhipha ukushisa okuningi lapho incibilikiswa ku-asidi ne-ammonium sulfate.Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ihlukana ibe yimikhiqizo efana ne-sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ne-sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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I-Magnesium sulphate
Inhlanganisela equkethe i-magnesium, ikhemikhali ne-ejenti yokomisa evame ukusetshenziswa, ehlanganisa i-magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ngobuningi) kanye ne-sulfate anion SO2−4.Ikristalu emhlophe eqinile, encibilika emanzini, ayincibiliki ku-ethanol.Ngokuvamile kuhlangatshezwana nayo ngesimo se-hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, ngamavelu e-n ahlukahlukene phakathi kuka-1 no-11. Okuvame kakhulu i-MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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I-CDEA 6501/6501h (I-Coconut Diethanol Amide)
I-CDEA ingathuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza, ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo, isigxivizo segwebu, usizo lwegwebu, olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ishampoo kanye nesihlanzi esiwuketshezi.Isixazululo senkungu engabonakali sakhiwa emanzini, esingaba sobala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokuyaluza okuthile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zama-surfactants endaweni ethile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele kukhabhoni ephansi kanye nekhabhoni ephezulu.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium acid sulfate, i-sodium chloride (usawoti) kanye ne-sulfuric acid ingasabela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze ikhiqize into, into e-anhydrous ine-hygroscopic, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-acidic.I-electrolyte eqinile, i-ionized ngokuphelele esimweni esincibilikisiwe, i-ionized ibe yi-sodium ion kanye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate ingakwazi ukuzi-ionization kuphela, i-ionization equilibrium constant incane kakhulu, ayikwazi uku-ionized ngokuphelele.
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I-Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula i-cellulose bugxile kakhulu etherification kanye ne-esterification.I-Carboxymethylation uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-etherification.I-Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) itholakala nge-carboxymethylation ye-cellulose, futhi isixazululo sayo esinamanzi sinemisebenzi yokuqina, ukwakheka kwefilimu, ukubopha, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukuvikelwa kwe-colloidal, i-emulsification kanye nokumiswa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuwasheni, e-petroleum, ekudleni, nasemithi, izimboni zendwangu namaphepha nezinye.Ingenye ye-cellulose ethers ebaluleke kakhulu.
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I-Glycerol
Uketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga, olumnandi, olune-viscous olungenabo ubuthi.Umgogodla we-glycerol utholakala ku-lipids ebizwa ngokuthi i-triglycerides.Ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiviral, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezilonda nokushiswa okugunyazwe yi-FDA.Ngokuphambene, ibuye isetshenziswe njengendlela ye-bacterial medium.Ingasetshenziswa njengomaka osebenzayo ukukala isifo sesibindi.Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-sweetener embonini yokudla futhi njenge-humectant ekwenziweni kwemithi.Ngenxa yamaqembu ayo amathathu e-hydroxyl, i-glycerol ixubana namanzi kanye ne-hygroscopic.
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I-Ammonium chloride
Usawoti we-ammonium we-hydrochloric acid, ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo yemboni ye-alkali.Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okungama-24% ~ 26%, isikwele esimhlophe noma esiphuzi kancane noma amakristalu amancane e-octahedral, impushana kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zemithamo ye-granular, i-granular ammonium chloride akulula ukumunca umswakama, kulula ukuyigcina, futhi i-ammonium chloride eyimpuphu isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesisekelo. umanyolo wokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Kungumanyolo we-physiological acid, okungafanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini ene-asidi nomhlabathi we-saline-alkali ngenxa ye-chlorine eningi, futhi akufanele usetshenziswe njengomanyolo wembewu, umanyolo wezithombo noma umanyolo wamaqabunga.
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I-Oxalic Acid
Iwuhlobo lwe-asidi ephilayo, ingumkhiqizo we-metabolic wezinto eziphilayo, i-asidi kanambambili, esatshalaliswa kabanzi ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni nasezikhunjini, futhi ezintweni eziphilayo ezihlukene zidlala imisebenzi eyahlukene.Kutholwe ukuthi i-oxalic acid inothile ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ikakhulukazi isipinashi, i-amaranth, ibhitrudi, i-purslane, i-taro, ubhatata kanye ne-rhubarb.Ngenxa yokuthi i-oxalic acid inganciphisa i-bioavailability yezakhi zamaminerali, ithathwa njengephikisana nokumuncwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zamaminerali.I-anhydride yayo i-carbon sesquioxide.
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I-calcium Chloride
Kuyikhemikhali eyenziwe nge-chlorine ne-calcium, ebaba kancane.Kuyi-ionic halide evamile, izingcezu ezimhlophe, eziqinile noma izinhlayiya endaweni yokushisa.Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-brine yemishini yesiqandisi, ama-agent e-deicing emgwaqeni kanye ne-desiccant.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ngokuyinhloko ungamanzi olwandle, okuyingxenye eyinhloko kasawoti.I-soluble emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancane ku-ethanol (utshwala), i-ammonia ewuketshezi;Ayincibiliki ku-concentrate hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engcolile inobuthi emoyeni.Ukuzinza kuhle uma kuqhathaniswa, isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi, futhi imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-chlorine ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi imboni ye-chlor-alkali) ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa insimbi (amakristalu e-electrolytic molten sodium chloride ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-sodium esebenzayo).
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I-Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) iyi-homopolymer ye-acrylamide noma i-polymer ehlanganiswe namanye ama-monomer.I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) ingenye yama-polymers ancibilika emanzini asetshenziswa kakhulu.(PAM) i-polyacrylamide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxhashazweni kukawoyela, ekwenzeni iphepha, ekuhlanzeni amanzi, kwendwangu, kwezokwelapha, kwezolimo nakwezinye izimboni.Ngokwezibalo, u-37% womkhiqizo we-polyacrylamide (PAM) usuwonke emhlabeni usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile, u-27% embonini ye-petroleum, no-18% embonini yamaphepha.
