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I-Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Kuyinhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-quantum, ngokulandelana kwezingxenye eziyizigidi ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-100,000, ezingawenza abe mhlophe ama-substrates emvelo noma amhlophe (njengendwangu, iphepha, amapulasitiki, okokumboza).Ingakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya oku-violet ngobude begagasi obungu-340-380nm futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobude obungamaza obungu-400-450nm, obungenza ngempumelelo ukuphuzi okubangelwa isici esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezinto ezimhlophe.Ingathuthukisa ubumhlophe nokukhanya kwempahla emhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala noma umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iphepha, izindwangu, okokusula okokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, okokumboza nezinye izimboni zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezicishe zibe ngu-400 zama-ajenti amhlophe e-fluorescent asenziwe izimboni.
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I-AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES incibilika kalula emanzini, nge-decontamination enhle kakhulu, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, izakhiwo zokuhlakazeka kanye nezigwebu, umphumela omuhle wokuqina, ukuhambisana okuhle, ukusebenza okuhle kwe-biodegradation (i-degradation degree kufika ku-99%), ukugeza okuthambile ngeke kulimaze isikhumba, ukucasuka okuphansi. esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, iyi-anionic surfactant enhle kakhulu.
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I-Urea
Kuyinhlanganisela ephilayo eyakhiwe i-carbon, i-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen, enye yezinhlanganisela ezilula ze-organic, futhi iwumkhiqizo wokugcina oqukethe i-nitrogen we-protein metabolism kanye nokubola kwezilwane ezincelisayo nezinye izinhlanzi, futhi i-urea ihlanganiswa yi-ammonia ne-carbon. dioxide embonini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
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I-acetic acid
Kuyi-organic monic acid, ingxenye eyinhloko kaviniga.I-anhydrous acetic acid ehlanzekile (i-glacial acetic acid) iwuketshezi olungenambala lwe-hygroscopic, isixazululo salo esinamanzi sine-asidi ebuthakathaka futhi siyagqwala, futhi igqwala kakhulu ezinsimbi.
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I-Active Poly Sodium Metasilicate
Iwusizo olusebenzayo, olusheshayo lokuwasha lwe-phosphorus kanye nokuthatha indawo ekahle ye-4A zeolite ne-sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuwasheni impushana, okokuhlanza, ukuphrinta nokudaya izinsiza kanye nezinsiza zendwangu nezinye izimboni.
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I-Sodium Alginate
Iwumkhiqizo wokukhipha i-iodine ne-mannitol ku-kelp noma i-sargassum ye-algae ensundu.Ama-molecule ayo axhunywe nge-β-D-mannuronic acid (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) kanye ne-α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) ngokuvumelana nesibopho (1→ 4).Kuyi-polysaccharide yemvelo.Inokuqina, ukuncibilika, i-viscosity nokuphepha okudingekayo kuma-excipients emithi.I-sodium alginate isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yokudla nemithi.
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I-Formic acid
Uketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi.I-Formic acid i-electrolyte ebuthakathaka, enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali emvelo, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezibulala-zinambuzane, isikhumba, odayi, imithi kanye nezimboni zenjoloba.I-Formic acid ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekucubunguleni indwangu, ukushukwa kwesikhumba, ukuphrinta izindwangu nokudaya kanye nokugcinwa kokuphakelayo okuluhlaza, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwelapha ebusweni bensimbi, insiza yenjoloba kanye ne-solvent yezimboni.
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I-aluminium sulfate
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-flocculant ekwelapheni amanzi, i-ejenti yokugcina isicishamlilo esiyigwebu, impahla eluhlaza yokwenza i-alum ne-aluminium ibe mhlophe, impahla eluhlaza yokukhipha umbala kawoyela, isiqedaphunga nemithi, njll. Embonini yephepha, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ethela amanzi i-rosin gum, i-wax emulsion nezinye izinto zenjoloba, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amagugu okwenziwa kanye ne-ammonium alum yezinga eliphezulu.
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I-ferric chloride
Incibilika emanzini futhi imunca kakhulu, ingamunca umswakama emoyeni.Imboni kadayi isetshenziswa njenge-oxidant ekudayeni odayi be-indycotin, futhi imboni yokunyathelisa nokudaya isetshenziswa njenge-mordant.Imboni ye-organic isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-oxidant kanye ne-chlorination ejenti, futhi imboni yengilazi isetshenziswa njengombala oshisayo we-glassware.Ekuhlanzeni indle, idlala indima yokuhlanza umbala wendle kanye namafutha alulazayo.
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I-Sodium carbonate
Umlotha wesoda we-inorganic compound, kodwa uhlukaniswa njengosawoti, hhayi i-alkali.I-Sodium carbonate iyimpushana emhlophe, ayinambitheki futhi ayinaphunga, incibilika kalula emanzini, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline enamandla, emoyeni onomswakama sizomunca ama-clumps omswakama, ingxenye ye-sodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kuhlanganisa inqubo ye-alkali ehlangene, inqubo ye-ammonia alkali, inqubo ye-Lubran, njll., futhi ingacutshungulwa futhi icwengwe yi-trona.
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I-Selenium
I-Selenium ilawula ugesi nokushisa.I-conductivity kagesi ishintsha kakhulu ngokushuba kokukhanya futhi iyimpahla ye-photoconductive.Ingasabela ngokuqondile nge-hydrogen ne-halogen, futhi isabelane nensimbi ukuze ikhiqize i-selenide.
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I-sodium bicarbonate
Ingxube ye-inorganic, i-crystalline powder emhlophe, ayinaphunga, inosawoti, inyibilika emanzini.Ibola kancane kancane emoyeni onomswakama noma emoyeni oshisayo, ikhiqize i-carbon dioxide, ebole ngokuphelele lapho ishisa ku-270 ° C. Uma ibhekene ne-asidi, ibhidliza kakhulu, ikhiqize i-carbon dioxide.
