1.Izithako ezisebenzayo
Izithako ezisebenzayo yizithako ezidlala indima yokuhlanza ezintweni zokuhlanza.Leli ikilasi lezinto ezibizwa ngama-surfactants.Indima yayo ukwenza buthaka ukunamathela phakathi kwamabala nezingubo.Ukuhlanza izingubo kufanele kube nezithako ezisebenzayo ezanele uma ufuna ukuzuza umphumela omuhle wokuqeda ukungcola.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokugeza we-detergent yokuhlanza izingubo, inani lezithako ezisebenzayo ku-detergent yokuwasha akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-13%.Ngemva kokuba i-powder yokugeza ithululelwe emshinini wokuwasha, ubuso buzobambelela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yomzimba eyi-hydrophilic ixosha amafutha futhi yenza buthaka uhlobo lokukhanga kwe-intermolecular ebamba ama-molecule amanzi ndawonye (ukukhanga okufanayo okwenza ubuhlalu bamanzi, okusebenza njengokungathi bugoqwe ngefilimu enwebekayo), okuvumela umuntu ngamunye. ama-molecule ukungena ezindaweni kanye nezinhlayiya zokungcola ezidinga ukuhlanzwa.Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi ukunciphisa amandla asebenzayo asebenzayo noma ukuxubha ngesandla kungaholela ekususweni kwezinhlayiya zokungcola ezizungezwe ama-molecule asebenzayo ebusweni, futhi izinhlayiya zokungcola zisuswa ngezinhlayiya ze-lipophilic ezimisiwe entweni ngesikhathi sesiteji sokuhlanza.
2.Isithako sosizo lokugeza
Usizo lwezihlanzi luyingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, ngokuvamile lubalelwa ku-15% kuya ku-40% wengqikithi yokwakheka.Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-lotion aid ukuthambisa amanzi ngokubopha i-ion yobulukhuni equkethwe emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele i-surfactant futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kwayo.
3.Ingxenye yebhafa
Ukungcola okuvamile ezingutsheni, ngokuvamile amabala aphilayo, okufana nokujuluka, ukudla, uthuli, njll. Amabala aphilayo ngokuvamile ane-asidi, ukuze isisombululo sokuwasha esisesimweni se-alkali sivumela ukususwa kwalolu hlobo lwamabala, ngakho okokuhlanza izingubo ihambisana nenani elikhulu lezinto ezine-alkali.I-soda ash kanye nengilazi yamanzi ivame ukusetshenziswa.
4.Ingxenye ye-Synergistic
Ukuze wenze okokuhlanza kube nemiphumela engcono ehlobene nokuwasha, okokuhlanza okwengeziwe kuzongeza izithako eziqukethe imisebenzi ekhethekile, lezi zithako zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kokugeza okokuhlanza.
5.Isici esiwusizo
Lolu hlobo lwezithako ngokuvamile alulithuthukisi ikhono lokuwasha lento yokuhlanza, kodwa inqubo yokucubungula umkhiqizo kanye nezinkomba zezinzwa zomkhiqizo zidlala indima enkulu, njengokwenza umbala wokuhlanza ube mhlophe, izinhlayiya ezifanayo, akukho khekhe, iphunga elimnandi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2023
