Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
I-Sodium Chloride iyinto emhlophe ekristalu evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula izindwangu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinga lokudla. Njengoba ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ikhwalithi yayo izinzile, itholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo kanye nezinketho zokupakisha.
Ukusetshenziswa Komkhiqizo
Ukwengezwa kwe-detergent
Ekwenzeni insipho kanye nezinsipho zokwenziwa, usawoti uvame ukungezwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukujiya okufanele kwesisombululo. Ngenxa yesenzo sama-ion e-sodium kusawoti, ukujiya koketshezi lwe-saponification kungancishiswa, ukuze ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwensipho nezinye izinsipho kungenziwa ngendlela evamile. Ukuze kufezwe ukujiya okwanele kwe-fatty acid sodium esixazululweni, kuyadingeka futhi ukwengeza usawoti oqinile noma i-brine egxilile, usawoti uphume, bese ukhipha i-glycerol.
Ukwenza amaphepha
Usawoti wezimboni usetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yephepha ukuze kusetshenziswe uketshezi kanye nokumhlophe. Njengoba ulwazi ngemvelo luthuthuka, amathuba okusetshenziswa kosawoti onobungani nemvelo embonini yephepha nawo abanzi kakhulu.
Imboni yengilazi
Ukuze kususwe amabhamuza oketshezini lwengilazi lapho kuncibilikiswa ingilazi, kufanele kufakwe inani elithile le-ejenti yokucacisa, futhi usawoti nawo uyisakhiwo se-ejenti yokucacisa esetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti inani likasawoti licishe libe yi-1% yokuncibilika kwengilazi.
Imboni yensimbi
Usawoti usetshenziswa embonini yezinsimbi njenge-ejenti yokosa i-chlorination kanye ne-ejenti yokucima, kanye ne-ejenti yokususa i-sulfurizer kanye ne-crinsing yokwelapha ama-ore ensimbi. Imikhiqizo yensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi egoqwe ngensimbi ecwiliswe esixazululweni sikasawoti ingaqinisa ubuso bayo futhi isuse ifilimu ye-oxide. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kasawoti isetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwensimbi eqoshiwe kanye nensimbi engagqwali, ukuncibilikisa i-aluminium, i-electrolysis yensimbi ye-sodium kanye nezinye izinto zokubhaka, kanye nezinto eziphikisayo ekuncibilikiseni zidinga imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kasawoti.
Isithasiselo sokuphrinta nokudaya
Usawoti wezimboni ungasetshenziswa njengabagqugquzeli bokudaya lapho kudaywa imicu kakotini ngamadayi aqondile, amadayi avulcanized, amadayi e-VAT, amadayi asabelayo kanye namadayi e-VAT ancibilikayo, angalungisa izinga lokudaya kwamadayi kumafayili.
