Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
I-Sodium Carbonate, etholakala kokubili ngamagremu alula naqinile, iyimpuphu emhlophe, engenaphunga esetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, ekukhiqizeni insipho, ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, nasekucutshungulweni kwezindwangu. Inokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuncibilika okuhle, kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile.
Ukusetshenziswa Komkhiqizo
Ingilazi
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zengilazi yi-sodium silicate, i-calcium silicate kanye ne-silicon dioxide, kanti i-sodium carbonate iyinto eluhlaza esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza i-sodium silicate. I-Sodium carbonate isabela ne-silicon dioxide emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze yakhe i-sodium silicate kanye ne-carbon dioxide. I-Sodium carbonate ingalungisa futhi i-coefficient yokwanda kanye nokumelana kwamakhemikhali kwengilazi. I-Sodium carbonate ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi, njengengilazi eyisicaba, ingilazi entantayo, ingilazi ebonakalayo, njll. Isibonelo, ingilazi entantayo iyingilazi eyisicaba esezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe ngokuntanta ungqimba lwengilazi encibilikisiwe phezu kwengqimba yethini encibilikisiwe, equkethe i-sodium carbonate ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Isithambisi
Njenge-ejenti eyisizayo emshinini wokuwasha, ingathuthukisa umphumela wokuwasha, ikakhulukazi kumabala anamafutha, i-sodium carbonate ingenza uwoyela ube yi-saponify, iguqule amabala abe izinto ezisebenzayo, futhi yandise okuqukethwe kwezinto ezisebenzayo ngenkathi iwasha amabala, ukuze umphumela wokuwasha uthuthuke kakhulu. I-Sodium carbonate ine-detergent ethile, ngoba amabala amaningi, ikakhulukazi amabala kawoyela, ane-acid, futhi i-sodium carbonate isetshenziselwa ukusabela nawo ukukhiqiza usawoti oncibilika emanzini. Ama-detergent amaningi emakethe aneza inani elithile le-sodium carbonate, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa indawo enhle ye-alkaline yento esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa i-detergent enhle.
Ukwengezwa kokudaya
1. Isenzo se-alkaline: Isixazululo se-sodium carbonate siyinto ebuthakathaka ene-alkaline engenza ama-molecule e-cellulose namaprotheni athwale amacala amabi. Ukukhiqizwa kwale charge engalungile kwenza kube lula ukumuncwa kwama-molecule ahlukene e-pigment, ukuze i-pigment ikwazi ukuhlala kangcono ebusweni be-cellulose noma i-protein.
2. Thuthukisa ukuncibilika kwezinhlayiya: Amanye ama-pigment ekuncibilikeni kwamanzi aphansi, i-sodium carbonate ingakhuphula inani le-pH lamanzi, ukuze izinga le-ionization ye-pigment likhuphuke, ukuze ukuncibilika kwama-pigment emanzini kuthuthukiswe, ukuze kube lula ukumuncwa yi-cellulose noma iphrotheni.
3. Ukunganciphisi i-sulfuric acid noma i-hydrochloric acid: Enkambisweni yokudaya, ezinye izinhlayiya kudingeka zihlangane ne-sulfuric acid noma i-hydrochloric acid ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokudaya. I-Sodium carbonate, njengento eyi-alkaline, ingasuswa ngalezi zinto ezi-acidic, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokudaya.
Ukwenza amaphepha
I-Sodium carbonate i-hydrolyzes emanzini ukuze ikhiqize i-sodium peroxycarbonate kanye ne-carbon dioxide. I-Sodium peroxycarbonate uhlobo olusha lwe-bleaching agent engenakho ukungcola, engasabela ne-lignin nombala ku-pulp ukuze ikhiqize into encibilika kalula emanzini, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokushintsha umbala kanye nokwenza mhlophe.
Izithasiselo Zokudla (Izinga Lokudla)
Njenge-ejenti yokukhulula, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhisikidi, isinkwa, njll., ukwenza ukudla kube lula futhi kuthambe. Njenge-neutralizer, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH yokudla, njengokwenza amanzi e-soda. Njenge-ejenti ehlanganisiwe, ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ukuze kwakhiwe i-baking powder ehlukile noma i-stone alkali, njenge-alkaline baking powder ehlanganiswe ne-alum, kanye ne-civil stone alkali ehlanganiswe ne-sodium bicarbonate. Njenge-preservative, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukonakala kokudla noma isikhunta, njengebhotela, i-pastry, njll.
