Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa i-calcium chloride yezimboni kanye ne-calcium chloride edliwayo?

I-calcium chloride ihlukaniswe ibe yi-calcium chloride dihydrate kanye ne-calcium chloride engamanzi ngokuya ngamanzi ekristalu aqukethwe. Imikhiqizo itholakala nge-powder, flake kanye nefomu le-granular. Ngokusho kwesigaba ihlukaniswe ibe yi-calcium chloride yezinga lezimboni kanye ne-calcium chloride yezinga lokudla. I-calcium chloride dihydrate iyi-white flake noma i-grey chemical esetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe njenge-ejenti yokuncibilikisa iqhwa. I-calcium chloride dihydrate yomiswa futhi ikhishwe emanzini ku-200 ~ 300℃, futhi imikhiqizo ye-calcium chloride engamanzi ingalungiswa, okuyizingcezu ezimhlophe neziqinile noma izinhlayiya ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emanzini anosawoti asetshenziswa emishinini yokuqandisa, ama-deicing agents omgwaqo kanye ne-desiccant.

① Ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium chloride yezinga lezimboni

1. I-calcium chloride inezici zokushisa kanye nendawo yokubanda ephansi lapho ihlangana namanzi, futhi isetshenziswa njengokususwa kweqhwa neqhwa emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezindaweni zokupaka kanye nasezindaweni zokupaka.
2. I-calcium chloride inomsebenzi wokumuncwa kwamanzi okunamandla, ngoba ayithathi hlangothi, ingasetshenziswa ukomisa amagesi avamile, njenge-nitrogen, i-oxygen, i-hydrogen, i-hydrogen chloride, i-sulfur dioxide kanye namanye amagesi. Kodwa ayikwazi ukomisa i-ammonia notshwala, kulula ukusabela.
3. i-calcium chloride kusimende ofakwe i-calcium njengesithako, ingenza izinga lokushisa le-calcination lesimende linciphe ngama-degrees angaba ngu-40, ithuthukise amandla okukhiqiza esithandweni.
4. Isixazululo samanzi se-calcium chloride siyi-refrigerant ebalulekile yeziqandisi kanye nokwenza iqhwa. Nciphisa iphuzu lokubanda lesisombululo, ukuze iphuzu lokubanda lamanzi libe ngaphansi kwezinga, kanti iphuzu lokubanda lesisombululo se-calcium chloride libe -20-30℃.
5. ingasheshisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi futhi ikhulise ukumelana nokubanda kwekhonkrithi yokwakha, iyi-antifreeze enhle kakhulu yokwakha.
6. ukukhiqizwa kotshwala, i-ester, i-ether kanye ne-acrylic resin esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokudambisa amanzi emzimbeni.
7. isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokufoka kwechweba kanye nomqoqi wothuli lomgwaqo, indwangu yekotini evimbela umlilo evimbela ilangabi.
8. isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuvikela i-aluminium magnesium metallurgy, i-ejenti yokucwenga.
9. ukukhiqizwa kwe-ejenti yokuguqula umbala wechibi.
10. yokucubungula amaphepha angcolile.
11. Kusetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya.
12. isetshenziswa njengesithasiselo samafutha okugcoba.
13. ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zikasawoti we-calcium.
14. imboni yokwakha ingasetshenziswa njengengcina kanye nencazelo yokulondoloza ukhuni: Ukwakheka kwengcina esakhiweni.
15. ku-chloride, i-caustic soda, ukukhiqizwa komanyolo we-inorganic osetshenziselwa ukususa i-SO42-.
16. ezolimo zingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokufafaza ukuvimbela ukolweni ezifweni zomoya oshisayo owomile, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi enosawoti, njll.
17. I-calcium chloride ekumuncweni kothuli, ukunciphisa inani lothuli kunethonya elikhulu.
18. Ekubholeni endaweni kawoyela, kungazinzisa izingqimba zodaka ekujuleni okuhlukene. Gcoba indawo yokubhoboza ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yomsebenzi wokumba. I-calcium chloride ehlanzekile kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukwenza ipulaki yemigodi, edlala indima eqinile emthonjeni kawoyela.
19. Ukwengezwa kwe-calcium chloride emanzini echibi lokubhukuda kungenza amanzi echibi abe yisisombululo se-pH buffer futhi kwandise ubulukhuni bamanzi echibi, okunganciphisa ukuguguleka kwekhonkrithi yodonga lwechibi.
20. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka aqukethe i-fluorine, amanzi amdaka ukuze kususwe i-phosphoric acid, i-mercury, i-lead kanye ne-copper heavy metals, encibilikayo emanzini ngemva kokuba i-chloride ion inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
21. Ukwengezwa kwe-calcium chloride emanzini e-Marine aquariums kungandisa okuqukethwe kwe-calcium etholakalayo emanzini, futhi ama-mollusc nama-coelenterates akhuliswe e-aquarium azoyisebenzisa ukwakha amagobolondo e-calcium carbonate.
22. ukwenza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe nge-calcium chloride dihydrate powder, indima yokukhiqizwa komanyolo ohlanganisiwe iwukuqhekeka, kusetshenziswa i-viscosity ye-calcium chloride ukuze kufezwe ukuqhekeka.

② Ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium chloride esezingeni lokudla

1. ngama-apula, ubhanana kanye nezinye izithako zokugcina izithelo.
2. ukuthuthukisa iphrotheni eyinkimbinkimbi kafulawa kakolweni kanye ne-calcium fortifier ekudleni.
3. njenge-ejenti yokwelapha, ingasetshenziswa emifinweni ekheniwe. Iphinde iqinise ama-soy curd ukuze akhe i-tofu, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako ekugayweni kwama-molecule ngokusabela ne-sodium alginate ukuze kwakheke ama-pellets afana ne-caviar ebusweni bemifino namajusi ezithelo.
4. Ekubhiyeni ubhiya, uma kungekho amaminerali, uketshezi lokubhiyeni luzofakwa ekudleni, i-calcium chloride, ngoba i-calcium ion ingenye yamaminerali anethonya elikhulu enqubweni yokubhiyeni ubhiya, izothinta i-acidity ye-wort futhi imvubelo idlala indima. Futhi ukudla, i-calcium chloride inganikeza ubumnandi bobhiya obubhiyeni.
5. njenge-electrolyte engezwe eziphuzweni zezemidlalo noma kwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo okuhlanganisa namanzi asemabhodleleni. Ngenxa yokuthi i-calcium chloride yokudla ngokwayo inokunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu okunosawoti, ingathatha indawo kasawoti ukuze kukhiqizwe ukhukhamba olufakwe emanzini abandayo ngaphandle kokwandisa umphumela wokuqukethwe kwe-sodium ekudleni. I-calcium chloride yokudla inempahla e-cryogenic futhi isetshenziselwa ukubambezela ukuqandisa kwe-caramel ezitsheni ze-chocolate ezigcwele i-caramel.