Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa i-selenium ezimbonini?
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi
I-Selenium inezimpawu zokuzwela ukukhanya kanye ne-semiconductor, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukukhiqiza ama-photocell, ama-photosensor, amadivayisi e-laser, abalawuli be-infrared, ama-photocell, ama-photoresistor, amathuluzi okukhanya, ama-photometer, ama-rectifier, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-selenium embonini ye-elekthronikhi kubala cishe u-30% wesidingo sonke. I-selenium emsulwa kakhulu (99.99%) kanye nama-alloy e-selenium yizona zinto eziyinhloko ezimunca ukukhanya kuma-photocopier, ezisetshenziswa kuma-copier ephepha alula kanye nama-photoreceptors okucindezela kwe-laser. Isici esibalulekile se-selenium empunga ukuthi inezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-semiconductor futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuthola nokulungisa amagagasi omsakazo. I-Selenium rectifier inezici zokumelana nomthwalo, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza okuhle kukagesi.
Imboni yengilazi
I-Selenium iyi-decolorizer enhle ebonakalayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yengilazi. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi ziqukethe ama-ion ensimbi, ingilazi izobonisa okuluhlaza okotshani, kanti i-selenium iyinto eqinile enokukhanya kwensimbi, ukwengeza inani elincane le-selenium kungenza ingilazi ibonakale ibomvu, iluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu kuhambisana, kwenze ingilazi ingabi nombala, uma i-selenium eningi ingeziwe, ungenza ingilazi edumile ye-ruby - ingilazi ye-selenium. I-Selenium nezinye izinsimbi zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukunikeza ingilazi imibala ehlukene efana nompunga, ithusi kanye nepinki. Ingilazi emnyama esetshenziswa ezakhiweni nasezimotweni nayo iqukethe i-selenium, enciphisa amandla okukhanya kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi ye-selenium ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza isibani sesibani esibomvu sesignali endaweni yokuhlangana.
Imboni yensimbi
I-Selenium ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwensimbi, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yensimbi. Ukwengeza i-selenium engu-0.3-0.5% ensimbini ephonswe, insimbi engagqwali kanye ne-alloy yethusi kungathuthukisa izakhiwo zazo zemishini, kwenze isakhiwo sibe lukhuni kakhulu, futhi ubuso bezingxenye ezifakwe umshini bube bushelelezi kakhudlwana. I-alloy eyenziwe nge-selenium nezinye izakhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezihlungi ze-voltage ephansi, ama-photocell, kanye nezinto ze-thermoelectric.
Imboni yamakhemikhali
I-Selenium kanye namakhemikhali ayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto ezibangela ukusabela okuncane, ama-vulcanizer kanye nama-antioxidants. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-selenium njengezinto ezibangela ukusabela kunezinzuzo zezimo zokusabela okuncane, izindleko eziphansi, ukungcola okuncane kwemvelo, ukwelashwa okulula ngemva kokwelashwa, njll. Isibonelo, i-selenium ye-elemental iyisisusa enkambisweni yokulungiselela i-elemental sulfur nge-sulfite reaction. Enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwerabha, i-selenium ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evuselela ukuqina kwerabha.
Imboni yezempilo
I-Selenium iyingxenye ebalulekile yama-enzyme athile e-antioxidant (i-glutathione peroxidase) kanye ne-selenium-P protein ezilwaneni nakubantu, okungathuthukisa amasosha omzimba womuntu, umdlavuza, izifo zesisu, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izifo ze-prostate, izifo zokubona, njll., ngakho-ke i-selenium isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ekwelapheni nasekunciphiseni izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-selenium. Njengoba i-selenium iyinto ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu futhi inomthelela obalulekile empilweni yomuntu, imboni yezempilo isiqalile ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-selenium, njenge-selenium ye-malt.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, i-selenium ingafakwa kumanyolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sokuntuleka kwe-selenium enhlabathini futhi kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwezitshalo. I-Selenium isetshenziswa nasezimonyweni, kanti ezinye izimonyo eziqukethe i-selenium zinemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwengeza i-selenium esixazululweni se-plating kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwezingxenye ze-plating, ngakho-ke futhi kuyi-isetshenziswa embonini yokubeka amapuleti.