Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa eziqeda ukuvuvukala?
I-deflocculant esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlukaniswe ngezici ezintathu ukuze kuchazwe kabanzi. Okokuqala, izinhlobo ze-deflocculant ezivamile, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili, ziyavezwa. Okwesibili, kuxoxwa ngesimiso sokusebenza kwe-deflocculant, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokumunca, i-electrolysis kanye ne-gel. Okokugcina, kuhlaziywa amasimu okusetshenziswa kwe-deflocculant, ahilela kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ukwelashwa kwendle kanye nemboni yezindwangu. Ngamafuphi, leli phepha linikeza incazelo ephelele ye-deflocculant evame ukusetshenziswa.
1, uhlobo lwe-deflocculating agent
Ama-deflocculant ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ama-deflocculant ezinto eziphilayo afaka phakathi ama-polymer ezinto eziphilayo kanye nama-molecule aphansi ezinto eziphilayo. Ama-deflocculant ezinto eziphilayo ikakhulukazi ama-polymer compounds, njenge-polyaluminum chloride kanye ne-polyacrylamide. Ama-deflocculant ezinto eziphilayo eziphansi ezinto eziphilayo amanye ama-compounds amancane ezinto eziphilayo, njenge-hydroxyl compounds kanye nama-ketones.
Ama-deflocculant angaphili abhekisela kusawoti wensimbi, njengosawoti we-aluminium kanye nosawoti wensimbi. Ama-aluminium ahlanganisa i-aluminium chloride, i-aluminium sulfate kanye ne-polyaluminum chloride. Ama-iron salt ahlanganisa i-ferric chloride kanye ne-ferric sulfate. Ama-deflocculant angaphili avame ukuba nomphumela omuhle wokugoba kanye nokuqina.
2. Umgomo we-ejenti yokususa i-flocculating
Indlela yokusebenza kwe-deflocculant ihlanganisa kakhulu ukumuncwa, i-electrolysis kanye nejeli. Indlela yokusebenza kwe-adsorption ibhekisela ekumuncweni ngokomzimba noma kwamakhemikhali kwe-deflocculant ebusweni bento emisiwe, futhi umphumela wokukhanga ophumelayo wenza izinhlayiya zezinto ezimisiwe zihlangane zibe yi-flocculate futhi zisheshise phansi. Indlela yokusebenza kwe-electrolytic ibhekisela ekusabeleni kwe-electrolytic phakathi kwento e-ionized ku-deflocculant kanye nezinhlayiya ezishajiwe ku-deflocculant ukuze kwakheke i-precipitate futhi kufezwe injongo ye-flocculation. Indlela yokusebenza kwejeli isho ukuthi i-deflocculant yakha ijeli esixazululweni, futhi ifinyelela umphumela we-flocculation ngokwandisa, ukumuncwa kanye nokujula kwejeli.
3. Inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwe-deflocculant
I-deflocculant isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, ekuhlanzweni kwendle kanye nasembonini yezindwangu. Ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, i-deflocculant ingasetshenziswa ukususa ukungcola okufana nezinto eziqinile ezilengayo, imibala kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucaca kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ekuhlanzweni kwendle, into ekhipha amanzi angakhipha amanzi angangenisi amanzi asele emanzini angcolile, ukuze amanzi angcolile ahlanzwe futhi ahlangabezane nezinga lokukhishwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezikhipha amanzi zingasebenza kakhulu embonini yendwangu, ezingasusa udayi nezinto eziphilayo emanzini angcolile endwangu futhi zinciphise ukungcola kwemvelo.
Isifinyezo: Ngokuchaza izinhlobo, izimiso zesenzo kanye nezinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivamile ezikhipha umoya ongcolile, singabona ukuthi izinto ezikhipha umoya ongcolile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezikhipha umoya ongcolile zinezici ezahlukene kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezikhipha umoya ongcolile ezifanele ngokwezimo ezithile ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo.