Umsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-potassium chloride

I-potassium chloride iyinhlanganisela engeyona engokwemvelo, ikristalu emhlophe, ayinaphunga, inosawoti, ibukeka njengosawoti. Incibilika emanzini, i-ether, i-glycerin kanye ne-alkali, incibilika kancane ku-ethanol (engancibiliki ku-ethanol engenamanzi), i-hygroscopic, kulula ukuyibamba; Ukuncibilika emanzini kuyanda ngokushesha ngokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ivame ukubola kabusha ngosawoti we-sodium ukuze yakhe usawoti omusha we-potassium. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali, ukumba uwoyela, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukudla, iziphuzo, izimonyo, ezolimo nakweminye imikhakha.

Indima kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-potassium chloride:

1. Imboni yezinto ezingaphili iyizinto eziyisisekelo zokwenziwa kosawoti noma izisekelo ze-potassium ezahlukahlukene (njenge-potassium hydroxide, i-potassium carbonate, i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, i-potassium chlorate, i-potassium permanganate kanye ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, njll.).
2. I-Potassium chloride ingafakwa oketshezini lokuqhekeka njengesiqinisi sobumba. Ukwengeza i-potassium chloride oketshezini lokuqhekeka lwe-coalbed methane Wells akusebenzi nje njengesiqinisi ukuvimbela ukwanda kwempuphu yamalahle, kodwa futhi kushintsha izici zokumuncwa kanye nokumanzisa kwe-matrix yamalahle ibe yisisombululo samanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokubuyela emuva futhi kuncishiswe umonakalo ezindaweni zokugcina amalahle. Kungavimbela ukumuncwa kwe-shale kanye nokuhlakazeka futhi kuvimbele ukubhidlika kodonga lomthombo.
3. imboni yodayi yokukhiqiza usawoti we-G, amadayi asebenzayo njalo njalo.
4. I-potassium chloride isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, i-reagent yokubhekisela, i-reagent yokuhlaziya ye-chromatographic kanye ne-buffer.
5. ku-electrolytic magnesium chloride ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-magnesium, evame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezingxenye zokulungiselela i-electrolyte.
6. Umshini wokushisela uphethiloli we-oxygen ogelezayo wokushisela i-aluminium.
7. Ukushintshashintsha kwezicelo zokuphonsa insimbi.
8. i-ejenti yokwelapha ukushisa kwensimbi.
9. Yenza izinti zekhandlela.
10. njengesithasiselo sikasawoti ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-sodium emzimbeni. Ingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yezolimo, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, imikhiqizo yezilwane, imikhiqizo ebilisiwe, izinongo, amathini, i-ejenti yokunambitha ukudla elula. Ingasetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sikasawoti, i-ejenti ye-gelling, isithuthukisi se-flavour, isinongo, i-PH regulator ekudleni okufana noshizi, i-ham kanye ne-bacon pickings, iziphuzo, izinongo ezixutshwe, izinto ezibhakiwe, i-margarine kanye nenhlama eqandisiwe.
11. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesakhi se-potassium ekudleni, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izakhi ze-potassium, inezici zokuqukethwe kwe-potassium okushibhile, okuphezulu, ukugcinwa okulula, njll., ngakho-ke i-potassium chloride iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu njengesiqinisekisi sezakhi ze-potassium.
12. ngoba ama-ion e-potassium anezici eziqinile ze-chelating kanye ne-gelling, angasetshenziswa kuma-ejenti okugaya ukudla, njenge-carrageenan, i-gellan gum kanye nokunye ukudla kwe-colloidal kuzosebenzisa i-potassium chloride yezinga lokudla.
13. ekudleni okubilisiwe njengesakhi somsoco sokubilisa.
14. esetshenziselwa ukuqinisa i-potassium (ye-electrolyte yomuntu) yokulungiselela iziphuzo zabadlali. Inani eliphezulu elisetshenziswa eziphuzweni zabadlali lingu-0.2g/kg; Inani eliphezulu elisetshenziswa eziphuzweni zamaminerali lingu-0.052g/kg.
15. isetshenziswa njengesithambisi-manzi esisebenzayo ezinhlelweni zokuthambisa amanzi amaminerali kanye namachibi okubhukuda.
16. I-potassium chloride inambitheka njenge-sodium chloride (ebabayo), esetshenziswa futhi njenge-sodium salt ephansi noma izithasiselo zamanzi amaminerali.
17. Isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla kwezilwane kanye nokudla kwezinkukhu.
18. esetshenziselwa ukulungisa imikhiqizo yokugeza, izinto zokuhlanza ubuso, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele, njll., esetshenziswa njengesithuthukisi se-viscosity.
19. Ezitshalweni zezolimo kanye nezitshalo ezithengiswayo zomanyolo kanye nokuwa, i-potassium chloride ingenye yezinto ezintathu zomanyolo, ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ezitshalo nama-carbohydrate, ithuthukise ukumelana nokufakwa, iyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo, ngokulinganisela kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kanye nezinye izakhi zokudla ezitshalweni.

Qaphela: I-potassium chloride ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwama-ion e-potassium kulula ukuyimunca ngama-colloid enhlabathi, ukuhamba okuncane, ngakho-ke i-potassium chloride isetshenziswa kangcono njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomanyolo wokufaka isithako, kodwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengomanyolo wembewu, ngaphandle kwalokho inani elikhulu lama-ion e-chloride lizolimaza ukuhluma kwembewu nokukhula kwezithombo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium chloride enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kungcono kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo we-organic noma i-phosphate rock powder, okungavimbela i-acidization yenhlabathi ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo kwe-phosphorus ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukuyisebenzisa enhlabathini ene-saline-alkali kanye nezitshalo ezimelana ne-chlorine.

Umkhiqizi kanye Nomhlinzeki We-Potassium Chloride Othengiswa Ngobuningi | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)