Umsebenzi womphezulu kanye nokumelana namanzi aqinile kwe-AES70

I-Aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (AES) iyi-gel paste emhlophe noma ephuzi ekhanyayo, encibilika kalula emanzini. Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokususa ukungcola, i-emulsification kanye ne-foam. Kulula ukubola, izinga lokubola lingaphezu kuka-90%. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-shampoo, uketshezi lokugeza, insipho yokuwasha izitsha, insipho ehlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izimonyo zokuwasha; Isetshenziswa embonini yezindwangu emanzisa, i-cleaner agent, njll. I-anionic surfactant.

Mayelana nomsebenzi wobuso kanye nokumelana namanzi kwe-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (AES) enamafutha:

1. Umsebenzi womphezulu we-AES:

I-AES inamandla amakhulu okumanzisa, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuhlanza. Ukucindezeleka kobuso bayo kuphansi futhi ukuhlushwa kwayo okubalulekile kuncane.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka kobuso kanye namandla okumanzisa kuthinteka ubude beketanga lekhabhoni le-ethylene oxide eboshiwe. Ukucindezeleka kobuso kanye namandla e-ethylene oxide kuyanda ngokwanda kwenombolo ye-mole yokwengeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuhlushwa koketshezi kukhuphuka, ukucindezeleka kobuso kuyancipha, kodwa lapho kufinyelelwa kuglue ebalulekile, ukucindezeleka kobuso ngeke kuphinde kwehle yize ukuhlushwa kukhuphuka. Ukumanzisa kwe-ethylene oxide kuyanda lapho inani lama-molecule engeziwe likhuphuka, futhi kwehla lapho inani lama-molecule engeziwe likhuphuka.

2. Ukumelana namanzi aqinile e-AES:

I-AES inokumelana okuhle kakhulu namanzi aqinile, futhi ukuhambisana kwayo namanzi aqinile kuhle kakhulu. Inkomba yokuzinza kwama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium iphezulu kakhulu, kanti ukusabalala kwensipho ye-calcium kuhle kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwedatha ebikiwe: uchungechunge lwe-carbon C12-14 alcohol AES emanzini olwandle angu-6300ppm, ukusabalala kwayo (kwamanzi olwandle) kwe-calcium kungu-8%. Kumanzi aqinile angu-330ppm, ukusabalala kwayo kwe-calcium kungu-4%. Inkomba yokuzinza kwe-calcium ion > 10000ppmCaCO3. Inkomba yokuzinza kwe-calcium ion ye-AES iphakeme kakhulu, ngoba ama-molecule ayo abekezelela kahle ama-ion e-calcium (magnesium), okungukuthi, angakhiqiza usawoti we-calcium (magnesium) we-organic ngama-ion e-calcium (magnesium), kanti usawoti we-calcium (magnesium) abawukhiqizayo kulula ukuwahlanganisa namaqembu athanda amanzi futhi asabela ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali kasawoti we-calcium (magnesium) ancibilika kalula. Ngakho-ke, ukuncibilika kwamanzi kwe-AES kuhle kakhulu, futhi kungasetshenziswa ekugezeni ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ukuncibilika kwamanzi kwe-C1-14 alcohol AES kuphakeme kunokwe-C14-1 alcohol noma i-16-18 alcohol AES. Ukuncibilika kwe-AES emanzini kuyanda ngokwanda kwenani le-molar le-ethylene oxide ehlanganisiwe.