Zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali nsuku zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivamile zokwabelana ngazo

Izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa: Ukubukeka kwayo kuwuketshezi olunombala onsundu olunamafutha, i-organic weak acid, incibilika emanzini, ixutshwe namanzi ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa. Izinto eziphuma kuyo zinekhono elihle lokususa ukungcola, ukumanzisa kanye nokuxubha. Inokubola okuhle. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-washing powder, insipho yokuwasha izitsha zokudla kanye nensipho yokuwasha yezimboni. I-chemistry yokwenziwa kanye nemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezimboni.

Ingenziwa ibe yi-anionic surfactant sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, enezakhiwo zokuhlanza, ukumanzisa, ukwenza igwebu, ukuhlanganisa, ukusabalalisa, njll., futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imikhiqizo yokuwasha yokusetshenziswa kwezezimboni kanye nezimboni. I-Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, i-pesticide emulsifier enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ingalungiswa ngokususa i-sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate nge-hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2).

 

2.AES - i-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate

Igama lesiNgisi: i-Sodium AlcoholEther Sulphate

Igama lekhodi/Isifinyezo: AES

Igama elihlukile: i-alkyl sulfate ye-sodium ethoxylated, i-sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate

Ifomula yama-molecule: RO(CH2CH2O)n-SO3Na

Izinga lekhwalithi: GB/T 13529-2003 I-alkyl sulfate sodium ethoxylated

Ukusebenza: Incibilika kalula emanzini, ngokuhlanza okuhle kakhulu, ukuxuba, izakhiwo zokukhipha igwebu kanye nokumelana namanzi aqinile, izakhiwo zokuwasha ezithambile ngeke zilimaze isikhumba. Qaphela uma usebenzisa: Ukuxuba i-AES nesisombululo samanzi esiqukethe u-30% noma u-60% wento esebenzayo ngaphandle kokulawula i-viscosity kuvame ukuholela kujeli eliqinile kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, indlela efanele ukwengeza umkhiqizo osebenzayo kakhulu enanini elithile lamanzi bese uwuxuba ngasikhathi sinye. Ungangezi amanzi ezintweni eziluhlaza ezisebenza kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwejeli.

 

3. I-AEO-9 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

Igama lesayensi elidumile: AEO-9

Ukwakheka: Utshwala olunamafutha kanye nokujiya kwe-ethylene oxide

Ifomula yama-molecule: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH

Ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa: Lolu chungechunge lwemikhiqizo luyi-paste emhlophe ekushiseni kwegumbi, alunabo ubuthi, alucasuli, lune-emulsification enhle, luhlakazeka, luncibilika emanzini, luyi-decolidation, luyi-surfactant ebalulekile engeyona i-ionic, ngakho-ke njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza, i-emulsifier isetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-fiber yokwenziwa, indwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukwenza amaphepha nezinye izinqubo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzeni izinto zasekhaya, i-ejenti kawoyela we-fiber yamakhemikhali, indwangu, imboni yesikhumba, izinambuzane, i-electroplating, ukwenza amaphepha kanye nezimboni zezimonyo.

 

4. Igama lamakhemikhali angu-6501: uwoyela kakhukhunathi i-fatty acid diethanolamide

Ngamafuphi: 6501, Ninal

Igama elingaziwa: i-NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, i-cocoate diethanolamide, uwoyela kakhukhunathi i-diethanolamide, i-alkyl alcohol amide

Ukusetshenziswa: Lo mkhiqizo uyi-surfactant engeyona i-ionic, ayinayo indawo yokukhukhumala. Uhlamvu luluketshezi olujiyile oluphuzi kuya koluphuzi, oluncibilika kalula emanzini, olune-foam enhle, ukuqina kwe-foam, ukususwa kokungcola kokungena, ukumelana namanzi aqinile neminye imisebenzi. Uyi-surfactant engeyona i-ionic, futhi umphumela wawo wokujiya ubonakala kakhulu lapho i-surfactant ye-anionic ine-asidi, futhi ingahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zama-surfactants. Ingathuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza, ingasetshenziswa njengesithasiselo, isiqinisi se-foam, i-ejenti ye-foam, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwe-shampoo kanye ne-detergent yoketshezi. Isixazululo se-mist esingacacile sakhiwa emanzini, esingaba sobala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokushukuma okuthile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zama-surfactants ekugxilweni okuthile, futhi singancibilika ngokuphelele ku-carbon ephansi kanye ne-carbon ephezulu.

 

5. I-Betaine BS-12

Igama: I-Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)

Ukwakheka: i-dodecyl dimethyl betaine; i-dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Izinkomba: Ukubonakala koketshezi olucwebezelayo olungenambala kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo

Inani le-PH (1%aq): 6-8

Inani lomsebenzi: 30±2%

Ukuncibilika: Kuncibilika kalula emanzini

Izici zomkhiqizo: Lo mkhiqizo uyi-surfactant ye-amphoteric. Uzinzile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidic kanye ne-alkaline futhi uhambisana kahle ne-yin-yang kanye ne-surfactants ezingezona i-ionic. Awugcini nje ngokuba mnene esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi unganciphisa ukucasuka kwe-anion esikhumbeni. Unokuhlanza okuhle kakhulu, ukuthamba, ukugqwala okuvimbelayo, ukumelana namanzi aqinile, ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nezinye izici. Unokonakala okuhle kwe-bio kanye nobuthi obuphansi.

Ukusetshenziswa: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekushayweni kwe-shampoo okuthuthukisiwe, ekugezeni nge-foam, emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza izingane kanye nasensizeni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe njengomlawuli we-foam, othuthukisa i-monomer kanye ne-viscosity. Kusetshenziswe futhi i-fiber, i-fabric softener, i-antistatic agent, i-calcium insipho dispersant, i-sterilization kanye ne-disinfecting agent yokuhlanza.

 

6. Impuphu yesodiyamu

Igama elingaziwa: i-sodium sulfate engenamanzi, i-mirabilite engenamanzi

Isenzo: impuphu emhlophe. Ikakhulukazi kumpuphu yokuwasha ukuze kuncishiswe ivolumu, kuncishiswe izindleko, futhi kusize ekugezeni.

 

7. Usawoti wezimboni

Ikristalu emhlophe, ayinaphunga, inosawoti, incibilika kalula emanzini.

Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-alkali, yokwenza insipho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-chlorine, i-sodium hydroxide, kodwa futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi, isikhumba, imboni yemithi kanye nezolimo, ukufuya izilwane kanye nokudoba. Kungakhulisa ukuhambisana kwensipho yokuwasha engabizi kakhulu futhi kudlale indima yokujiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usawoti unokusetshenziswa okubanzi ekudleni, esikhumbeni, ezintweni zobumba, engilazini, ensipho, odayi, amafutha, ezimayini, kwezokwelapha nakweminye imikhakha yezimboni kanye nasezimbonini zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

 

8. I-chemical essence yansuku zonke

Ukunambitheka kwelamula kungakhethwa ukuze kufakwe iphunga lensipho. Iloshini ingakhetha i-lavender noma enye iphunga oyithandayo.

 

9, ukuncibilika

Izincibilikisi zifaka i-sodium isopropyl sulfonate, i-sodium xylene sulfonate, njll., ukwandisa ukuncibilika kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

 

10. Izithako zokulondoloza

I-Benzoic acid, i-casson noma i-Casson ingakhethwa.

 

11. Umbala

Umkhiqizo uba muhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthinta eminye imiphumela.

 

12. I-AESA

Igama elihlukile: i-alkylammonium sulfate e-ethoxylated, i-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate

Umsebenzi: I-paste emhlophe noma ephuzi kancane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-shampoo yezinga eliphakathi neliphezulu, insipho yokugeza, ukugeza umzimba, insipho yesandla yokugeza i-foam, isihlanzi sobuso njalo njalo. Ithambile kune-AES, ayicasuli kakhulu, inegwebu futhi ithambile. Imelana kahle namanzi aqinile kanye nokuwohloka okuvelele. Ukumanzisa, ukuthambisa, ukuhlakazeka, ukuhlangana kanye nokuhlanza kungcono kune-AES.

 

13. I-Sodium sulfonate

Igama elingaziwa: i-Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, i-SDBS, i-LAS

Umsebenzi: Impuphu emhlophe noma ephuzi kancane. Amandla angathathi hlangothi, anamandla okukhipha igwebu, amandla aphezulu okuhlanza, kulula ukuwaxuba nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene, izindleko eziphansi, inqubo yokwenziwa evuthiwe, ububanzi bezicelo, iyi-surfactant enhle kakhulu ye-anionic.

 

14. I-amine oxide

Igama elingaziwa: Ishumi nambili (ishumi nane, ishumi nesithupha, ishumi nesishiyagalombili) i-alkyl dimethylamine oxide, i-OA-12

Isenzo: uketshezi oluphuzi. Isiqinisi se-foam, singathuthukisa ukuqina kwesiqinisi kanye nokuqina komkhiqizo (uma uthanda, ama-catties ayi-100 abeka ama-catties ayi-1 kuya kwangu-5).

 

15. I-Disodium EDTA

Igama elihlukile: i-EDTA disodium, i-EDTA disodium salt, i-EDTA disodium salt

Isenzo: Impuphu emhlophe. Thuthukisa ukumelana namanzi aqinile kwe-anionic active agent futhi uzinzise umphumela we-foam (ongakukhetha, faka amakhilogremu angu-1-5 amabili). Faka i-EDTA kuqala ngokuxuba ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwesisombululo samanzi se-sodium hydroxide, amanzi ahlanzekile awancibiliki.

 

16. I-sodium silicate

Igama elingaziwa: I-sodium silicate elula, i-mother powder

Umsebenzi: Izinhlayiya ezincane ezimhlophe ezingenasici. Khulisa ivolumu yempuphu yokuwasha, khulisa umphumela wokuwasha, kusiza ekuwasheni, iyisithwali sempuphu yokuwasha exutshwa ngesandla neyomshini.

 

17. I-sodium carbonate

Igama elingaziwa: i-soda ash, i-sodium carbonate engenamanzi

Isenzo: Impuphu emhlophe. Lapho ugeza izingubo, imicu kanye nokungcola kungashintshwa nge-ion ngezinga eliphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ukungcola kufakwe amanzi futhi kuhlakazeke.

 

18. I-phosphorus acid

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-orthophosphate, i-orthophosphate

Isenzo: Uketshezi olumhlophe oluqinile noma olungenambala oluqinile. Lusetshenziselwa insipho, insipho kanye nesithako sokwelapha ubuso bensimbi.

 

19. I-Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-K12, i-sds, i-foam powder

Umsebenzi: I-crystalline flake noma i-powder enombala omhlophe noma okhilimu. Ine-emulsification enhle, i-foam, ingena, isusa ukungcola kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlakazeka.

 

20. K12A

Igama elihlukile: i-ASA, i-SLSA, i-ammonium lauryl sulfate, i-ammonium lauryl sulfate

Umsebenzi: I-crystalline flake noma i-powder noma uketshezi olumhlophe noma olunombala okhilimu. Ine-detergent enhle, ukumelana namanzi aqinile, ukucasuka okuncane, amandla aphezulu okugwedla kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekushayweni kweshampu, ekugezeni umzimba kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu.

 

21. KUYA

Igama elihlukile: i-Sodium olefin sulfonate, i-sodium alkenyl sulfonate

Umsebenzi: Impuphu emhlophe noma ephuzi kancane. Incibilika kalula emanzini, i-AOS isebenza kahle kakhulu. Inqubo ivuthiwe, ikhwalithi ithembekile, ukugqwala kuhle, umuzwa uyathuthuka, ukubola kuhle, futhi amandla okuvimba amahle, ikakhulukazi emanzini aqinile, amandla okuvimba awancishisiwe.

 

22, 4A i-zeolite

Umsebenzi: I-Powder. Inekhono elinamandla lokushintshanisa ama-ion e-calcium, ayinakho ukungcola emvelweni, iyisihlanzi esifanelekile esingena-phosphate esizothatha indawo ye-sodium tripolyphosphate, futhi inamandla aqinile okumunca umphezulu, futhi iyisihlanzi esifanelekile sokumunca kanye ne-desiccant.

 

23. I-Sodium tripolyphosphate

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-pentasodium

Isenzo: impuphu emhlophe. Ukuhlanza, ukuthambisa amanzi aqinile, ukuvimbela imvula, imikhiqizo yokuwasha amanzi angcolile aqukethe i-phosphorus izobangela ukungcola emfuleni (ukukhishwa kokungcola okungadingekile).

 

24. I-Protease

Igama elingaziwa: i-enzyme ye-proteolytic, i-enzyme yokuhlanza esebenza kakhulu

Isenzo: i-granular. Izinhlayiya eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okotshani, ezipinki, zisusa amabala aqinile, njengamabala obisi, amabala kawoyela, amabala egazi namanye amabala, i-washing powder evamile iwukuhlobisa kakhulu.

 

25. i-ejenti yokwenza mhlophe

Umsebenzi: Impuphu ephuzi kancane, yandisa ukukhanya komhlophe ngemva kokuwasha, okwenza abantu bazizwe bemhlophe.

 

26. Amaphilisi e-caustic soda (96%)

Igama elingaziwa: i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide

Izakhiwo: okumhlophe okuqinile, ikhwalithi ebuthakathaka; Incibilika kalula emanzini, futhi ikhipha umswakama kakhulu, ikhambi liyi-alkaline kakhulu, kulula ukulihlanza emoyeni, ukugqwala okunamandla, enye yezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa embonini yezindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, insipho, ukwenza amaphepha, ukwenza insipho, insimbi, ingilazi, i-enamel, ukuhluza uphethiloli kanye nemicu yokwenziwa kanye nepulasitiki. Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephakathi kwezinto eziphilayo.

 

27. i-lithium magnesium silicate

Isenzo: Impuphu emhlophe. Inokuqina kanye ne-thixotropy, kanye namandla aqinile okumunca. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kakhulu ezimonyweni, futhi ingathuthukisa ngokufanele i-viscosity kanye nokumiswa, ukuqina, umswakama, ukuthambisa, njll., kanye nezakhiwo zokumunca ezingenhla, ingathuthukisa ukunamathela kwezimonyo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, kanye nokusebenza kokungaqhekeki, ukungasusi, ukubulala amagciwane, ku-toothpaste kungathatha indawo yengxenye yokuguguleka, amagciwane okumunca.

 

28. I-CAB

Okunye: i-cocamidopropyl betaine, i-cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Isenzo: uketshezi olukhanyayo oluphuzi. Lumelana kahle namanzi aqinile, alukwazi ukubola futhi alunawo umswakama. Lunegwebu futhi luqina kakhulu, lunokucasuka okuncane kanye nokubulala amagciwane, inhlanganisela ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthamba, isimo kanye nokuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kwemikhiqizo yokuwasha. (Ongakukhetha, faka ama-catties angu-1 kuya kwangu-5).

 

29. I-APG

Igama elingaziwa: i-alkyl glycoside

Isenzo: Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo. Ukuhlanza okuhle, kungaxutshwa nama-surfactants ahlukahlukene e-ionic kanye nalawo angewona ama-ionic ukukhiqiza umphumela wokubambisana, ukugqwala okuhle, i-foam ecebile futhi ethambile, ikhono elihle lokujiya, ukuhambisana okuhle nesikhumba, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ubumnene befomula, akunabo ubuthi, akucasuli, kulula ukubola. Ngomsebenzi ophezulu wobuso, ukuphepha okuhle kwemvelo kanye nokuhambisana okuhle, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengokukhetha kokuqala kwama-surfactants asebenzayo "aluhlaza". (APG-1214) Ifanele isixazululo se-shampoo kanye nesokugeza; insipho yokugeza izitsha; I-Emulsifier yezimonyo; Izithasiselo zokudla nezidakamizwa. (APG-0810) Ifanele i-ejenti yokuhlanza indawo eqinile; insipho yokugeza izitsha; i-ejenti yokuhlanza yezimboni, njll.

 

30. I-Glycerol

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-Glycerin

Isenzo: Uketshezi olubonakalayo. Gcina isikhumba simanzi hhayi somile, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, umphumela wokuthambisa. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo kanye nesinyibilikisi.

 

31. I-Isopropyl alcohol

Igama elingaziwa: i-Dimethylmethanol, i-2-propyl alcohol, i-IPA

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi oluvuthayo olungenambala olukhanyayo olunephunga le-ethanol. Njenge-solvent, lungasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izembozo, uyinki, ama-extractants, ama-aerosol, njll. Lungasetshenziswa futhi njengesinyibilikisi se-antifreeze, i-cleaner agent, i-diluting shellac, i-alkaloid, i-grease, njll. Luyisinyibilikisi esishibhile embonini, futhi lunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa, futhi ukuncibilika kwalo ezintweni ezi-lipophilic kunamandla kunokwe-ethanol.

 

32. M550

Igama elingaziwa: Usawoti we-ammonium we-polyquaternary -7

Isenzo: Uketshezi. Yenza izinwele zibe bushelelezi, zithambile, kube lula ukuzikama, ngomphumela wokudweba.

 

33. IGambolo

Isenzo: Uketshezi olubonakalayo. Lunganezela uwoyela wezinwele, lwenze izinwele zithambile futhi zicwebezele, kube lula ukuzikama, kube nzima ukuzihlukanisa, ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi lwenze izinwele zibe nempilo enhle.

 

34. I-Gambol

Igama elingaziwa: I-Active gamblin, i-diazolone

Umsebenzi: Amakristalu amhlophe noma amhlophe qwa. Ungumkhiqizo we-bactericide, owaziwa njengesizukulwane sesibili se-ejenti yokulwa nokulunywa kwe-dandruff ephumelelayo.

 

35. Uwoyela we-silicone

Okunye: uwoyela we-silicone oncibilika emanzini, uwoyela we-dimethyl silicone, uwoyela we-methyl silicone, i-polysiloxane, i-dimethylpolysiloxane

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala noma olukhanyayo. Lunokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nomkhawulo kagesi kanye nesimo sezulu, ububanzi be-viscosity, indawo yokuqandisa ephansi, indawo yokukhanya ephezulu, ukusebenza okuhle kokungabi namanzi, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokusika. Lungakha ifilimu yokuvikela ephefumulayo ebusweni bezinwele, lufake uwoyela, lwenze izinwele zibe lula ukuzibumba, zibe lula ukuzikama futhi zingabi lula ukuzifohla, zikhanye futhi zibe nempilo enhle.

 

36. JR-400

Igama elingaziwa: i-cationic cellulose, usawoti we-polyquaternary ammonium -10

Umsebenzi: Impuphu ephuzi kancane. Ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yezinwele, ithuthukise ukushelela kwekhwalithi yezinwele, ukushelela kanye nokumelana nokungaguquguquki, inokuhlanganiswa okuhle, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokujiya emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwe-shampoo nezinwele. Njengamanje, isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezimonyo.

 

37. unamathisele weparele

Isenzo: Uketshezi olufana nobisi. Khulisa ukukhanya kwe-shampoo paste, nikeza i-washing paste ukukhanya okufana neparele, unikeze abantu umuzwa omuhle wekhwalithi.

 

38. i-carboxymethyl cellulose

Igama eliyimfihlo: CMC

Umsebenzi: impuphu encane efana nobisi. Umphumela wokujiya, izingubo zinamandla kakhulu ngemva kokuwasha, futhi zidlala umphumela wokulwa nokuguqulwa kwesimo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola ngaphansi kokuwasha ekungcoliseni izingubo.

 

39. umbala oncibilikayo emanzini

Lo mkhiqizo uyimpuphu eqinile, okuqukethwe umbala ophezulu, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, ugxile kakhulu, unenani elincane, uma inani le-pigment liningi, umbala wesisombululo umnyama kakhulu, kulapho umbala ungaxutshwa khona ngamanzi ngokujula. Ukucaca okuphezulu, akukho ukungcola, akukho mvula, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, akunabuthi, akunambitheki, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, akukho mbala noma ukufiphala. Usetshenziswa emanzini engilazi, emanzini asetshenziswa yonke into, uketshezi lokusika, i-antifreeze, i-shampoo, uketshezi lwezingubo, insipho, insipho, isithambisi, amakhambi, isihlanzi sendlu yangasese namanye amakhemikhali amakhemikhali.

 

40. OP-10 (NP-10)

Igama elingaziwa: i-alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olucwebezelayo olungenambala kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo. Lune-emulsification enhle, lumanzi, luyalinganisa, luyasabalala, luyahlanzwa kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Futhi lumelana ne-acid, i-alkali, namanzi aqinile.

 

41. AEO-9

Igama eliyimfihlo: I-polyoxyethylene ether enamafutha

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungabonakali noma i-paste emhlophe engenambala. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni uboya, ekususeni amafutha embonini yokuphotha uboya, ekuhlanzeni indwangu kanye nasezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo ze-detergent yoketshezi, embonini evamile njenge-emulsifier.

 

42. TX-10

Igama elingaziwa: i-alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungabonakali olungenambala. Kulula ukuncibilika emanzini, lunekhono elihle kakhulu lokuhlanganisa nokuhlanza, lungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zensipho yokwenziwa, lungalungisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuhlanza, futhi lunekhono eliqinile lokuhlanza uwoyela ohambayo, wezitshalo kanye nowamaminerali.

 

43. UCasson

Isenzo: Uketshezi. I-anti-grosis kanye ne-anti-mold agent, isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-2, umthamo u-1/1000 kuya ku-1/1000, futhi ungafakwa kuwo ngaphambi kokufaka i-sodium chloride.

 

44. i-sulfate yethusi

Umsebenzi: Ikristalu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eliphuzi eliyi-granular. Liyisibulali-zinambuzane esingavikelwe, esiphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.

 

45. I-Hydrochloric acid

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunentuthu. Ukugqwala okunamandla, okuncibilikisa ukungcola.

 

46. ​​I-sodium hypochlorite

Igama eliyimfihlo: I-Bleach, i-bleach, i-bleach

Isenzo: Kukhona izinhlayiya ezimhlophe kanye noketshezi. Kuyisithako se-bleach, siyagqwala futhi singabangela ukusha. Izisebenzi ezivame ukuthinta lo mkhiqizo ngezandla zazo, ukujuluka kwezandla, ukuncipha kwezinzipho, ukulahleka kwezinwele, lo mkhiqizo unomthelela wokuzwela, i-chlorine yamahhala ekhishwa yilo mkhiqizo ingabangela ubuthi.

 

47. I-hydrogen peroxide

Igama elingaziwa: i-hydrogen dioxide, i-hydrogen peroxide

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungabonakali olungenambala. Luyisithako esinamandla sokuxova, esifanelekela ukubulala amagciwane emanxebeni kanye nendawo ezungezile, ukubulala amagciwane ekudleni.

 

48. I-Ethanol

Igama eliyimfihlo: Utshwala

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungabonakali olungenambala. Luyashintshashintsha, kulula ukulushisa. Lusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane esikhumbeni, ukubulala amagciwane emishini yezokwelapha, ukususa i-iodine, njll.

 

49. I-Methanol

Igama eliyimfihlo: utshwala bokhuni, i-wood essence

Isenzo: Uketshezi olucwengekile olungenambala. Ukuphuza u-5 ~ 10 ml ngephutha kungaba yimpumputhe, ukuphuza okuningi kuzoholela ekufeni. Kunephunga elimnandi. Iphunga elincane elifana ne-ethanol, liyashintshashintsha, kulula ukuligeleza, alinantuthu uma lishiswa ilangabi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lingaxutshwa namanzi, utshwala, i-ether nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.

 

50. BS-12

Igama elingaziwa: i-dodecyl dimethylbetaine, i-dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Isenzo: Uketshezi. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-shampoo, ukugeza nge-foam, ukulungiselela isikhumba esibucayi, insipho yezingane, njll., ukucasuka okuncane esikhumbeni, ukubola okuhle, kanye nokuhlanza okuhle kakhulu kokuhlanza, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi aqinile kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala.

 

51. into yokuthambisa

Umsebenzi: uketshezi olumhlophe olucwebezelayo oluyi-creamy viscous paste. Imikhiqizo yokuwasha izingubo ingangezwa (inani eliyi-1 kuya ku-4 kg), ukuze izingubo nezinye izintambo zibe mnene ngokwemvelo.

 

52. i-sodium silicate ewuketshezi

Igama eliyimfihlo: Ingilazi yamanzi

Isenzo: Uketshezi. Kukhona uketshezi olucwebezelayo olungenambala nolukhanyayo nolucwebezelayo. I-AIDS yokugeza.

 

53. I-Sodium perborate

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-Sodium perborate

Umsebenzi: impuphu emhlophe. I-Sodium perborate inekhono eliqinile lokumhlophe, kodwa ayilimazi i-fiber, ifanele imicu yamaprotheni efana noboya/isilika, kanye nokumhlophe kwekotini okune-fiber ende, umsebenzi wokumhlophe wemibala.

 

54. I-sodium percarbonate

Igama elingaziwa: i-Sodium peroxycarbonate

Isenzo: i-granular emhlophe. Njengoba ingenabo ubuthi, ayinaphunga, ayinangcoliso nezinye izinzuzo, i-sodium percarbonate nayo inokuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuwasha, ukuncibilika kwamanzi nezinye izici, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanza umbala.

 

55. I-sodium bicarbonate

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-baking soda

Umsebenzi: Uyimpuphu. Umphumela wamafutha muhle, futhi ngokuvamile usetshenziswa njengensipho yokuwasha izingubo yezimboni.

 

56. I-sodium phosphate

Igama elihlukile: i-sodium orthophosphate, i-trisodium phosphate

Umsebenzi: Uhlelo lwekristalu olunezinhlangothi eziyisithupha olungenambala. Lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthambiseni amanzi, ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanzeni amabhoyila, ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kwensimbi, ekuqiniseni i-mercerizing yendwangu nokunye.

 

57. i-stearic acid

Amagama angaziwa: i-octadecane, i-acid octadecanoic acid, i-octadecanoic acid, i-Sedring

Umsebenzi: Kuyingcezu encane yekristalu efana ne-wax enokukhanya okumhlophe. Enye yezinto ezithambisayo.

 

58. i-lanolin encibilikayo emanzini

Umsebenzi: izinhlayiya ezincane ziyaqhekeka. Ziphuzi kancane, zimanzi futhi zimanzisa, zishiya izinwele zithambile futhi zibushelelezi.

 

59. I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Umsebenzi: impuphu emhlophe noma i-granular. Iyisibulali-magciwane esibanzi kakhulu, esisebenza kahle futhi esiphephile kuma-fungicides akhipha i-oxidative.

 

60. VULA

Igama elingaziwa: i-octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

Isenzo: Uketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo. Lunezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlanganisa, ukuhlakazeka kanye nokumelana ne-static, lungakha ifilimu ebusweni bezithelo nemifino, lunezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, futhi ludlala indima yokuvikela nokugcina okusha. Alunabuthi, alunangozi emzimbeni womuntu.

 

61. I-ethylene glycol butyl ether

Igama elihlukile: i-ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, i-ejenti encibilikayo ye-butyl fiber, i-2-butoxyethanol, amanzi alwa namhlophe, amanzi amhlophe

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi oluvutha kalula olungenambala. Lunokunambitheka okuphakathi kwe-ether, ubuthi obuphansi. Luyisithako esihle kakhulu. Luphinde lube yi-surfactant enhle kakhulu, engasusa amafutha ebusweni bensimbi, indwangu, ingilazi, ipulasitiki njalo njalo.

 

62. I-N-methylpyrrolidone

Igama elihlukile: i-NMP; i-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; i-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olunamafutha olungabonakali olungenambala. Iphunga elincane le-amine. Ixubene namanzi, utshwala, i-ether, i-ester, i-ketone, i-halogenated hydrocarbon, i-aromatic hydrocarbon kanye namafutha e-castor. Ukuguquguquka okuphansi, ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali, kungaguqulwa ngomswakama ngomhwamuko wamanzi. I-hygroscopic.

 

63. i-sodium bisulfite

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-sodium bisulfite Igama eliyimfihlo lesiShayina: i-sodium acid sulfite, i-sodium bisulfite

Umsebenzi: Impuphu emhlophe ekristalu. Usizo lokuhlikihla.

 

64. I-ethylene glycol

Igama elingaziwa: i-ethylene glycol, i-1, i-2-ethylene glycol, i-EG efingqiwe

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungenambala, olumnandi, oluqinile. Lusetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi, njengesivimbeli kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-polyester yokwenziwa.

 

65. I-ethyl acetate

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-ethyl acetate

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olungabonakali olungenambala. Lunezithelo. Luyashintshashintsha. Luzwela emoyeni. Lungamunca amanzi, amanzi angenza ukuthi abole kancane futhi abe ne-acidic reaction. Lungaxuba utshwala nezinongo, ukunambitheka okwenziwayo, i-ethyl cellulose, i-cellulose nitrate, i-celluloid, i-varnish, upende, i-felt yesikhumba yokwenziwa, i-fiber yokwenziwa, i-inki yokunyathelisa njalo njalo. (Izinto ezingafuneki zasehlobo)

 

66. I-Acetone

Igama elihlukile: i-acitone, i-acetone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-acetone

Isenzo: Uketshezi olungenambala. Lunephunga elimnandi (olumnandi futhi olunongwe). Luyashintshashintsha. Luyisithako esihle.

 

67. i-triethanolamine

Igama elingaziwa: i-amino-triethyl alcohol

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala noma olumhlophe oluqinile. Iphunga elincane le-ammonia, okulula ukumunca umswakama, elivezwa emoyeni noma ekukhanyeni liphenduka libe nsundu, lingamunca i-carbon dioxide emoyeni. Ukwengezwa kwe-triethanolamine emshinini wokuwasha oketshezi kungathuthukisa ukususwa kokungcola okunamafutha, ikakhulukazi i-non-polar sebum, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlanza ngokwandisa i-alkalinity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emshinini wokuwasha oketshezi, ukuhambisana kwayo nakho kuhle kakhulu.

 

68. i-sodium sulfonate kaphethiloli

Igama elihlukile: i-alkyl sodium sulfonate, insipho ye-petroleum

Umsebenzi: Umzimba ocwebezelayo onsundu obomvu okhanyayo. Isetshenziswa njengesithako sokulwa nokugqwala, i-emulsifier, inokumelana okukhulu nokuminywa kwe-saline kanye nokuncibilika okuhle kwamafutha, inezakhiwo ezinhle zokulwa nokugqwala zensimbi yensimbi kanye nethusi, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako esihlangene sezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-polar kumafutha. Inamandla okuguqula ukujuluka nokumanzisa, futhi isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izithasiselo zokulwa nokugqwala. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza kanye namafutha okulwa nokugqwala, amafutha okulwa nokugqwala kanye nokusika uketshezi phakathi kwezinqubo.

 

69. I-Ethylenediamine

Igama elihlukile: i-ethylenediamine (engenamanzi), i-ethylenediamine engenamanzi,1, 2-diaminethane,1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi olucwebezelayo olungenambala nolucwebezelayo. Iphunga le-ammonia, i-alkaline enamandla, lingahwamuka ngomhwamuko wamanzi. Lisetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, i-solvent ephilayo, i-antifreeze agent kanye ne-emulsifier.

 

70. I-Benzoic acid

Igama elihlukile: i-benzoic acid, i-benzoic acid, i-benzoic formic acid

Umsebenzi: amakristalu anama-scaly noma ama-acicular anephunga le-benzene noma i-formaldehyde. Asetshenziswa njenge-reagent yamakhemikhali kanye nesilondolozi.

 

71. I-Urea

Igama elingaziwa: i-carbamide, i-carbamide, i-urea

Umsebenzi: Amakristalu angenambala noma amhlophe afana nenaliti noma afana nenduku, imikhiqizo yezimboni noma yezolimo yezinhlayiya eziqinile ezimhlophe ezibomvu kancane. Ayinaphunga futhi ayinambitheki, inomphumela wokukhanyisa ekupholisheni kwamakhemikhali ensimbi kanye nensimbi engagqwali, futhi isetshenziswa njengesivimbeli sokugqwala ekupholiseni insimbi.

 

72. i-oleic acid

Igama elingaziwa: i-octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid

Umsebenzi: uketshezi lwamafutha oluphuzi olubonakalayo, oluqiniswe lube yinto eqinile emhlophe ethambile. I-oleic acid inekhono elihle lokususa ukungcola, ingasetshenziswa njenge-surfactant njenge-emulsifier, futhi ingasetshenziswa nasezindwangu ezingangeni manzi, ezintweni zokugcoba, ekupholisheni nakwezinye izici.

 

73. I-asidi ye-boric

Igama eliyimfihlo: i-boric acid, i-PT

Umsebenzi: impuphu emhlophe ekristalu noma ishidi le-phosphorus elingenambala elinokukhanya okufana neparele noma ikristalu ye-triclinic enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha. Ukuthintana nesikhumba kunamafutha, akunaphunga, kunambitheka kancane kumuncu futhi kuyababa kanye noshukela. Kungasetshenziswa njengesivimbeli sokugqwala, isithambisi kanye nesiqinisi sokushisa.

 

74. i-sorbitol

Umsebenzi: Impuphu emhlophe ekristalu, ayinaphunga, inambitheka kamnandi kancane, ibangela umswakama kancane. Ingathuthukisa ukunwebeka kanye nokugcotshwa kwe-emulsifier.

 

75. I-Polyethylene glycol

Igama elingaziwa: i-polyethylene glycol PEG, i-polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Uketshezi noma i-powder ecwebezelayo engenambala engenaphunga. Inokuthambisa okuhle kakhulu, inamandla okuthambisa, ukuhlakazeka, ingcina, i-antistatic agent kanye ne-softener.

 

76. Uwoyela obomvu waseTurkey

Igama eliyimfihlo: Amafutha e-Taikoo

Isenzo: Uketshezi olucwebezelayo oluphuzi noma olunsundu. Lwakhiwa ukusabela kukawoyela we-castor kanye ne-sulfuric acid egxilile ekushiseni okuphansi, bese lususwa yi-sodium hydroxide. Into inokumelana namanzi aqinile ngezinga elithile, futhi inomulsification omuhle kakhulu, ukuvuleka, ukusabalala kanye nokumanzisa.

 

77. I-Hydroquinone

Igama elingaziwa: i-Hydroquinone, i-1, i-4-dihydroxybenzene, i-Guinoni, i-Hyde

Umsebenzi: Ikristalu engenambala noma emhlophe. I-stabilizer, i-antioxidant. Inobuthi, abantu abadala bathatha i-1g ngephutha, ungabonakala uphathwa yikhanda, isiyezi, i-tinnitus, ubomvu nezinye izimpawu. Ingavutha uma kwenzeka umlilo ovulekile noma ukushisa okukhulu.