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I-Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
Kuyisisombululo esinamanzi segesi ye-hydrogen fluoride, ewuketshezi olungenambala, olungenambala, olunukayo olunephunga elimnandi elinamandla.I-Hydrofluoric acid iyi-asidi ebuthakathaka egqwala kakhulu, egqwala kakhulu ezintweni zensimbi, ingilazi kanye ne-silicon.Ukuhogela isitimu noma ukuthinta isikhumba kungabangela ukusha okunzima ukukupholisa.Ilabhorethri ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-fluorite (ingxenye eyinhloko i-calcium fluoride) kanye ne-sulfuric acid egxilile, okudingeka ivalwe ebhodleleni lepulasitiki futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium acid sulfate, i-sodium chloride (usawoti) kanye ne-sulfuric acid ingasabela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze ikhiqize into, into e-anhydrous ine-hygroscopic, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-acidic.I-electrolyte eqinile, i-ionized ngokuphelele esimweni esincibilikisiwe, i-ionized ibe yi-sodium ion kanye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate ingakwazi ukuzi-ionization kuphela, i-ionization equilibrium constant incane kakhulu, ayikwazi uku-ionized ngokuphelele.
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4A Zeolite
Kuyi-asidi yemvelo ye-alumino-silicic, insimbi kasawoti ekushisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristalu ekhishwa, ikhiqiza into efana nokubilisa nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuthi "itshe elibilayo" esithombeni, elibizwa ngokuthi "zeolite". ”, esetshenziswa njengesisizi se-phosphate-free detergent, esikhundleni se-sodium tripolyphosphate;Embonini ye-petroleum nakwezinye izimboni, isetshenziswa njengendawo yokomisa, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamagesi noketshezi, futhi njenge-catalyst kanye nokuthambisa amanzi.
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I-Calcium Hydrooxide
Umcako onamanzi noma i-hydrated lime Kuyikristalu emhlophe eyimpushana enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha.Ku-580 ℃, ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kuba yi-CaO.Uma i-calcium hydroxide yengezwa emanzini, ihlukaniswa ibe izingqimba ezimbili, isixazululo esingaphezulu sibizwa ngokuthi amanzi a-lime acacisiwe, futhi ukumiswa okuphansi kubizwa ngokuthi ubisi lwe-lime noma i-lime slurry.Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi omcako acacile lungahlola i-carbon dioxide, kanti ungqimba olungezansi lobisi lwe-lime olunamafu luyimpahla yokwakha.I-calcium hydroxide iyi-alkali enamandla, inamandla okubulala amagciwane kanye ne-anti-corrosion, inomthelela olimazayo esikhumbeni nasendwangu.
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I-Ferrous sulfate
I-Ferrous sulfate iyisithako esingaphili, i-crystalline hydrate iyi-heptahydrate ekushiseni okuvamile, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-alum eluhlaza”, ikristalu eluhlaza okotshani, ehambisana nomoya owomile, i-oxidation engaphezulu ye-iron sulfate eyisisekelo ensundu emoyeni oswakeme, ku-56.6℃ ukuze ibe i-tetrahydrate, ku-65 ℃ ukuze ibe monohydrate.I-Ferrous sulfate iyancibilika emanzini futhi icishe ingancibiliki ku-ethanol.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sishintsha kancane emoyeni lapho kubanda, futhi sikhipha i-oxidize ngokushesha lapho kushisa.Ukwengeza i-alkali noma ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni kungasheshisa i-oxidation yakhona.Ukuminyana kwesihlobo (d15) ngu-1.897.
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I-Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-inorganic, ifomula yamakhemikhali i-KOH, iyisisekelo esivamile se-inorganic, esine-alkalinity enamandla, i-pH ye-0.1mol/L isisombululo ingu-13.5, encibilika emanzini, i-ethanol, encibilika kancane ku-ether, kulula ukumunca amanzi. emoyeni kanye ne-deliquescent, idonsa i-carbon dioxide futhi ibe yi-potassium carbonate, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza usawoti we-potassium, ingasetshenziselwa i-electroplating, ukuphrinta nokudaya.
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I-Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) iyi-homopolymer ye-acrylamide noma i-polymer ehlanganiswe namanye ama-monomer.I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) ingenye yama-polymers ancibilika emanzini asetshenziswa kakhulu.(PAM) i-polyacrylamide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxhashazweni kukawoyela, ekwenzeni iphepha, ekuhlanzeni amanzi, kwendwangu, kwezokwelapha, kwezolimo nakwezinye izimboni.Ngokwezibalo, u-37% womkhiqizo we-polyacrylamide (PAM) usuwonke emhlabeni usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile, u-27% embonini ye-petroleum, no-18% embonini yamaphepha.
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I-Ammonium chloride
Usawoti we-ammonium we-hydrochloric acid, ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo yemboni ye-alkali.Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okungama-24% ~ 26%, isikwele esimhlophe noma esiphuzi kancane noma amakristalu amancane e-octahedral, impushana kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zemithamo ye-granular, i-granular ammonium chloride akulula ukumunca umswakama, kulula ukuyigcina, futhi i-ammonium chloride eyimpuphu isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesisekelo. umanyolo wokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Kungumanyolo we-physiological acid, okungafanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini ene-asidi nomhlabathi we-saline-alkali ngenxa ye-chlorine eningi, futhi akufanele usetshenziswe njengomanyolo wembewu, umanyolo wezithombo noma umanyolo wamaqabunga.
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I-CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
I-Cocamidopropyl betaine yalungiselelwa kumafutha kakhukhunathi ngokujiya nge-N ne-N dimethylpropylenediamine kanye ne-quaternization nge-sodium chloroacetate (i-monochloroacetic acid ne-sodium carbonate).Isivuno sasicishe sibe ngama-90%.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseni ishampoo yebanga eliphakathi neliphezulu, ukugeza umzimba, isicoci sezandla, isihlanzi esinamagwebu nesihlanzi sasendlini.
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I-Sodium Hydrooxide
Iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-inorganic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-caustic soda, i-caustic soda, i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide ine-alkaline eqinile, igqwala kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa njenge-acid neutralizer, ene-masking agent, i-ejenti edonsa amanzi, i-ejenti yokufihla imvula, i-ejenti yombala, i-ejenti ye-saponification, i-ejenti ecwecwayo, okokuhlanza, njll., ukusetshenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.
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I-Polyaluminium Chloride Powder (Pac)
I-Polyaluminium chloride iyinto engaphili, into entsha yokuhlanza amanzi, i-inorganic polymer coagulant, ebizwa ngokuthi i-polyaluminium.Kuyi-polymer ye-inorganic encibilika emanzini phakathi kwe-AlCl3 kanye ne-Al(OH)3, enezinga eliphezulu lokungathathi hlangothi kukagesi kanye nomphumela wokuvala ibhuloho kuma-colloid nezinhlayiyana ezisemanzini, futhi ekwazi ukususa ngokuqinile izinto ezinobuthi obuncane nama-ion ensimbi esindayo, futhi ine izakhiwo ezinzile.
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I-calcium Chloride
Kuyikhemikhali eyenziwe nge-chlorine ne-calcium, ebaba kancane.Kuyi-ionic halide evamile, izingcezu ezimhlophe, eziqinile noma izinhlayiya endaweni yokushisa.Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-brine yemishini yesiqandisi, ama-agent e-deicing emgwaqeni kanye ne-desiccant.
