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I-aluminium sulfate
I-Aluminium sulfate iyimpushana/impushana ecwebezelayo engenambala noma emhlophe enezakhiwo ze-hygroscopic.I-Aluminium sulfate ine-acidic kakhulu futhi ingasabela nge-alkali ukwenza usawoti namanzi ahambisanayo.Isixazululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate sine-acidic futhi singanciphisa i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminium sulfate iyi-coagulant eqinile engasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi, ekwenzeni amaphepha kanye nezimboni zokushuka.
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I-Sodium Peroxyborate
I-sodium perborate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic, impushana emhlophe.Incibilika ku-asidi, i-alkali ne-glycerin, inyibilika kancane emanzini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, izithasiselo zesisombululo se-plating, njll. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-oxidant, isibulala-magciwane, isibulala-sikhunta, i-mordant, isiqedaphunga, isithako sesisombululo sokucwenga nokunye. ku.
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I-Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Ukubukeka kwe-sodium percarbonate kumhlophe, okuxekethile, okuhle kwe-fluidity granular noma impuphu eqinile, ayinaphunga, inyibilika kalula emanzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium bicarbonate.Impushana eqinile.I-hygroscopic.Izinzile uma yomile.Iphuka kancane kancane emoyeni ukuze yakhe i-carbon dioxide nomoya-mpilo.Ngokushesha ihlehle ibe yi-sodium bicarbonate nomoya-mpilo emanzini.Ibola ku-dilute sulfuric acid ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen peroxide engabazekayo.Ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-sodium carbonate ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isetshenziswa njenge-oxidizing ejenti.
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I-Alkaline Protease
Umthombo oyinhloko ukukhishwa kwe-microbial, futhi amagciwane afundwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Bacillus, nama-subtilis njengawo wonke, futhi kukhona nenani elincane lamanye amagciwane, njenge-Streptomyces.Izinzile ku-pH6 ~ 10, ngaphansi kuka-6 noma ngaphezulu kuka-11 yenziwa ingasebenzi ngokushesha.Isikhungo sawo esisebenzayo siqukethe i-serine, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-serine protease.Kusetshenziswa kakhulu okokuhlanza, ukudla, ezokwelashwa, ukuphisa, usilika, isikhumba nezinye izimboni.
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I-Dibasic Sodium phosphate
Ingenye yosawoti we-sodium we-phosphoric acid.Kuyimpushana emhlophe ephundukile, encibilika emanzini, futhi isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline ebuthakathaka.I-Disodium hydrogen phosphate ilula isimo sezulu emoyeni, ekamelweni lokushisa elibekwe emoyeni lilahlekelwa amanzi angamakristalu angaba ngu-5 ukuze enze i-heptahydrate, eshiselwe ku-100 ℃ ukulahlekelwa wonke amanzi e-crystal abe yi-anhydrous matter, ukubola ku-sodium pyrophosphate ku-250 ℃.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ngokuyinhloko ungamanzi olwandle, okuyingxenye eyinhloko kasawoti.I-soluble emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancane ku-ethanol (utshwala), i-ammonia ewuketshezi;Ayincibiliki ku-concentrate hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engcolile inobuthi emoyeni.Ukuzinza kuhle uma kuqhathaniswa, isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi, futhi imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-chlorine ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi imboni ye-chlor-alkali) ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa insimbi (amakristalu e-electrolytic molten sodium chloride ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-sodium esebenzayo).
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I-Oxalic Acid
Iwuhlobo lwe-asidi ephilayo, ingumkhiqizo we-metabolic wezinto eziphilayo, i-asidi kanambambili, esatshalaliswa kabanzi ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni nasezikhunjini, futhi ezintweni eziphilayo ezihlukene zidlala imisebenzi eyahlukene.Kutholwe ukuthi i-oxalic acid inothile ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ikakhulukazi isipinashi, i-amaranth, ibhitrudi, i-purslane, i-taro, ubhatata kanye ne-rhubarb.Ngenxa yokuthi i-oxalic acid inganciphisa i-bioavailability yezakhi zamaminerali, ithathwa njengephikisana nokumuncwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zamaminerali.I-anhydride yayo i-carbon sesquioxide.
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I-Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula i-cellulose bugxile kakhulu etherification kanye ne-esterification.I-Carboxymethylation uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-etherification.I-Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) itholakala nge-carboxymethylation ye-cellulose, futhi isixazululo sayo esinamanzi sinemisebenzi yokuqina, ukwakheka kwefilimu, ukubopha, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukuvikelwa kwe-colloidal, i-emulsification kanye nokumiswa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuwasheni, e-petroleum, ekudleni, nasemithi, izimboni zendwangu namaphepha nezinye.Ingenye ye-cellulose ethers ebaluleke kakhulu.
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I-Ammonium sulfate
I-inorganic substance, amakristalu angenambala noma izinhlayiya ezimhlophe, ezingenaphunga.Ukubola ngaphezu kuka-280 ℃.Ukuncibilika emanzini: 70.6g ku-0℃, 103.8g ku-100℃.Ayincibiliki ku-ethanol ne-acetone.Isixazululo samanzi esingu-0.1mol/L sine-pH engu-5.5.Ukuminyana kwesihlobo ngu-1.77.Inkomba ye-Refractive 1.521.
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I-Sodium Hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite ikhiqizwa ukusabela kwegesi ye-chlorine ne-sodium hydroxide.Inemisebenzi eyahlukene efana nokuvala inzalo (indlela yayo eyinhloko yokwenza iwukwenza i-hypochlorous acid ngokusebenzisa i-hydrolysis, bese iqhubeka nokubola ibe umoya-mpilo omusha wemvelo, ikhiphe amaprotheni egciwane kanye negciwane, ngaleyo ndlela idlale inzalo ebanzi), ukubulala amagciwane, ukubola. nokunye, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha, ukucubungula ukudla, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye neminye imikhakha.
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I-Magnesium sulphate
Inhlanganisela equkethe i-magnesium, ikhemikhali ne-ejenti yokomisa evame ukusetshenziswa, ehlanganisa i-magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ngobuningi) kanye ne-sulfate anion SO2−4.Ikristalu emhlophe eqinile, encibilika emanzini, ayincibiliki ku-ethanol.Ngokuvamile kuhlangatshezwana nayo ngesimo se-hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, ngamavelu e-n ahlukahlukene phakathi kuka-1 no-11. Okuvame kakhulu i-MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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I-Citric Acid
Kuyi-asidi ebalulekile ephilayo, ikristalu engenambala, engenaphunga, inokunambitheka okumuncu okuqinile, okuncibilika kalula emanzini, ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla nesiphuzo, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti emuncu, i-seasoning agent kanye ne-preservative, i-preservative, ingasetshenziswa futhi amakhemikhali, imboni yezimonyo njenge-antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric acid ingasetshenziswa futhi embonini yokudla neziphuzo.
