Imboni yezogesi
I-Selenium inezakhiwo ze-photosensitivity kanye ne-semiconductor, futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-electronics ukwenza amaseli ezithombe, ama-photosensor, amadivaysi e-laser, izilawuli ze-infrared, ama-photocells, ama-photoresistors, amathuluzi okubona, ama-photometers, ama-rectifiers, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-selenium ku-akhawunti yemboni yezogesi cishe amaphesenti angama-30 engqikithi yesidingo.I-selenium yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (99.99%) kanye nama-selenium alloys imidiya emunca ukukhanya eyinhloko kumakhophi, asetshenziswa kumakhophi ephepha angenalutho kanye nama-photoreceptors omshini wokunyathelisa we-laser.Isici esibalulekile se-selenium empunga ukuthi inezici ezijwayelekile ze-semiconductor futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukutholwa nokulungisa amaza omsakazo.I-Selenium rectifier inezici zokumelana nomthwalo, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza okuhle kukagesi.
Imboni yengilazi
I-Selenium iyi-decolorizer enhle ngokomzimba futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yengilazi.Uma ingilazi eluhlaza iqukethe ama-ion ensimbi, ingilazi izobonisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, kanti i-selenium iqinile ene-metallic luster, ukwengeza inani elincane le-selenium kungenza ingilazi ibonakale ibomvu, i-green and red iyaphelelisana, yenze ingilazi ingabi nambala. uma i-selenium ngokweqile yengezwa, ungenza ingilazi ye-ruby edumile - ingilazi ye-selenium.I-Selenium nezinye izinsimbi zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukunikeza ingilazi imibala ehlukene njengempunga, ithusi nepinki.Ingilazi emnyama esetshenziswa ezakhiweni nasezimotweni nayo iqukethe i-selenium, enciphisa ukushuba kokukhanya kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa ukushisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi ye-selenium ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza isibani sesibani sesibani esibomvu esiphambanweni.
Imboni ye-Metallurgical
I-Selenium ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwensimbi, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-metallurgical.Ukwengeza i-selenium engu-0.3-0.5% ukuphonsa insimbi, insimbi engagqwali nama-alloys ethusi kungathuthukisa izakhiwo zabo zemishini, kwenze isakhiwo sibe minyene kakhulu, futhi ingaphezulu lezingxenye zomshini libushelelezi.Ama-alloys akhiwe nge-selenium nezinye izakhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-low-voltage rectifiers, ama-photocells, nezinto ezisebenza ngogesi we-thermoelectric.
Imboni yamakhemikhali
I-Selenium nezinhlanganisela zayo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengama-catalysts, ama-vulcanizers kanye nama-antioxidants.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-selenium njenge-catalyst kunezinzuzo zezimo zokusabela okuncane, izindleko eziphansi, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuncane, ukwelashwa okulungile ngemva kokwelashwa, njll. Isibonelo, i-elenium elemental i-catalyst ohlelweni lokulungiselela i-elemental sulfur by sulfite reaction.Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwenjoloba, i-selenium ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti elimazayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqokwa kwenjoloba.
Imboni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo
I-Selenium iyingxenye ebalulekile yamanye ama-enzyme e-antioxidant (glutathione peroxidase) kanye ne-selenium-P amaprotheni ezilwaneni nakubantu, angathuthukisa amasosha omzimba womuntu, umdlavuza, izifo zesisu, izifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-cerebrovascular, izifo ze-prostate, izifo zombono, njll, ngakho-ke i-selenium isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ekwelapheni nasekunciphiseni izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa ukushoda kwe-selenium.Njengoba i-selenium iyisici esidingekayo sokulandelela umzimba womuntu futhi inomthelela obalulekile empilweni yomuntu, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo isiqalile ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-selenium supplement, njenge-malt selenium.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, i-selenium ingafakwa kumanyolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sokuntuleka kwe-selenium enhlabathini futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo.I-Selenium iphinde isetshenziswe ezimonyoni, kanti ezinye izimonyo eziqukethe i-selenium zinemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga.Ukwengeza, ukwengeza i-selenium kusixazululo se-plating kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwezingxenye zokucwenga, ngakho-ke futhisisebenza embonini yokucwenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2024
