Ukwethulwa kwama-ejenti amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuwashwa kwezingubo

Amakhemikhali ayisisekelo

Ⅰ i-asidi, i-alkali nosawoti

1. I-Acetic Acid

I-acetic acid ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH ngesikhathi sokugeza izingubo, noma isetshenziselwa ukususa uboya bendwangu nezinwele nge-acid cellulase.

2. I-Oxalic Acid

I-Oxalic acid ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindawo zokugqwala ezingutsheni, kodwa futhi ukugeza uketshezi olusele lwe-potassium permanganate ezingutsheni, noma kusetshenziselwe izingubo zokugqoka ngemva kokugeza i-bleaching.

3. I-Phosphoric Acid

I-Caustic soda akufanele ihlangane nesikhumba futhi ingabangela ukushisa okukhulu.I-Caustic soda ingancibilikisa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zemicu yezilwane njengosilika noboya.Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukubilisa imicu yemvelo efana ukotini, engasusa i-fiber

Ukungcola kobukhulu kungabuye kusetshenziselwe i-mercerization yefayibha kakotini, ukugeza izingubo njenge-ejenti ye-desizing, i-ejenti ye-bleaching alkali, umphumela wombala wokugeza unamandla kunomlotha we-soda.

4, i-Sodium Hydrooxide

Ezinye izingubo, zidinga ukugezwa ngombala okhanyayo, zingabiliswa nge-soda ash.Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH yesisombululo.

5. I-Sodium sulphate ye-sodium powder

Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-glauberite.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ekhuthaza udayi yokudaya ukotini njengodayi abaqondile, odayi abasebenzayo, odayi abavuvukele, njll. Laba badayi kulula ngokukhethekile ukuncibilika kusixazululo esimisiwe sikadayi, kodwa akulula ukudaya intambo kakotini.

Ubukhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi udayi akulula ukuwumunca, udayi osele emanzini onyawo ukhethekile kakhulu.Ukwengezwa kwe-sodium powder kunganciphisa ukuncibilika kodayi emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ikhono lombala likadayi.i-chromic

Inani lingancishiswa, futhi umbala wedayi ujulile, uthuthukise izinga lokudaya nokujula kombala.

6. I-Sodium Chloride

Usawoti uvame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sempushana yesodium njenge-ejenti ekhuthaza udayi lapho odayi abaqondile, abasebenzayo, abavuvukele bedaywa baba mnyama, futhi zonke izingxenye eziyi-100 zikasawoti zilingana nezingxenye eziyi-100 zempushana ye-sodium anhydrous noma izingxenye ezingama-227 ze-crystal sodium powder.

Ⅱ isithambisa samanzi, isilawuli se-PH

1. I-Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Kuyi-ejenti enhle yokuthambisa amanzi.Ingagcina idayi nensipho futhi ifinyelele umphumela wokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

2. I-Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate

Ekuwashweni kwezingubo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe ne-sodium dihydrogen phosphate ukulawula inani le-PH le-cellulase engathathi hlangothi.

3. I-Trisodium Phosphate

Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthambisa amanzi aqinile, okokuhlanza, okokuhlanza insimbi.Isetshenziswa njenge-calcining yendwangu kakotini, ingavimbela i-caustic soda kwisisombululo sokubala ukuthi ingadliwa amanzi aqinile futhi ikhuthaze umphumela wokubala we-caustic soda engutsheni kakotini.

Ⅲ Ibhulashi

1. I-Sodium Hypochlorite

I-sodium hypochlorite bleaching ngokuvamile idinga ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline, futhi le ndlela yokuhlanza icishe iqedwe kancane kancane okwamanje.

2. I-Hydrogen Peroxide

Ngokuvamile izindwangu zisebenzisa izidingo zokushisa zokushibilika kwe-hydrogen peroxide ku-80-100 ° C, izidingo eziphezulu zemishini, izindleko eziphakeme kune-sodium hypochlorite bleaching, ezifanele imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe nekhwalithi ephezulu.

3. I-Potassium Permanganate

I-Potassium permanganate ine-oxidation eqinile ekhethekile, ikhono le-oxidation ezixazululweni ezine-asidi linamandla, i-ejenti enhle yokuxubha kanye ne-bleach.Ekuwashweni kwezimpahla zokugqoka, ukususwa kombala kanye nokuhlanza,

Isibonelo, fafaza i-PP (inkawu), ukushanela ngesandla i-PP (inkawu), i-stir-fry PP (i-pickling, i-stir-fry snow), ingenye yamakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu.

Ⅳ Ama-ejenti okunciphisa

1. I-Sodium Thiosulphate ye-baking soda

Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hai Bo.Ekuwasheni izingubo, izingubo ezihlanjululwe nge-sodium hypochlorite kufanele zifakwe i-bleached nge-baking soda.Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha okuqinile kwe-baking soda, enganciphisa izinto ezifana negesi ye-chlorine.

2. I-Soium Hyposulphite

Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sodium sulfite ephansi, iyi-ejenti yokunciphisa eqinile yokukhumula odayi, futhi inani le-PH lizinzile kokuthi 10.

3, i-Sodium Metabisulfite

Ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokuwasha izingubo ukuze ingathathi hlangothi ngemva kokufihlwa kwe-potassium permanganate.

Ⅴ ama-enzyme ebhayoloji

1. Ukunciphisa I-Enzyme

Izingubo zedenim ziqukethe isitashi esiningi noma unamathisele isitashi se-denatured.Umphumela we-desizing we-enzyme ukuthi ingakwazi ukugqugquzela i-hydrolysis yamaketanga e-starch macromolecular, futhi ikhiqize isisindo samangqamuzana amancane kanye ne-viscosity.

Amanye amakhompiyutha aphansi ane-solubility ephezulu akhishwa ngokuwashwa ukuze asuse i-hydrolysate.I-Amylase ingaphinda isuse i-pulp exutshwe ngokuvamile esekelwe isitashi.Ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme

Ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu okuguqulwa kwesitashi, okungabhubhisa ngokuphelele isitashi ngaphandle kokulimaza i-cellulose, okuyinzuzo ekhethekile yokucaciswa kwe-enzyme.Inikeza umsebenzi ophelele wokufisa,

Faka isandla ekuzinzeni nasekusheleleni kwezingubo ngemuva kokucubungula.

2. Iselula

I-Cellulase isetshenziswa ngokukhetha emiculweni ye-cellulose kanye ne-cellulose fiber derivatives, ingathuthukisa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu nombala wezindwangu, ikhiqize ikhophi yomphumela wakudala, futhi ingasusa indwangu efile.

Ukotini kanye ne-lint;Ingalulaza imicu ye-cellulose futhi yenze indwangu izwakale ithambile futhi ikhululekile.I-Cellulase ingancibilika emanzini, futhi ihambisana kahle ne-ejenti yokumanzisa kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza, kodwa ihlangabezana ne-ejenti yokunciphisa,

Ama-oxidants nama-enzyme awasebenzi kangako.Ngokwezidingo yenani elingu-ph lokugeza kwamanzi phakathi nenqubo yokuwasha, i-cellulase ingahlukaniswa ibe i-acidic cellulase ne-neutral cellulase.

3. I-Laccase

I-Laccase i-polyphenol oxidase equkethe ithusi, engadala ukusabela kwe-REDOX kwezinto ze-phenolic.I-NOVO eyenziwe ngofuzo i-Aspergillus Niger ukuze ikhiqize i-Denilite laccase ngokuvutshelwa okujulile

I-II S, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha umbala odayi be-denim indigo.I-Laccase ingakwazi ukwenza i-oxidation yodayi be-indigo abangancibiliki, ibolise ama-molecule e-indigo, futhi ibambe iqhaza ekufiphaleni, ngaleyo ndlela iguqule ukubukeka kwedenim edayiwe ye-indigo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laccase ekugezeni i-denim kunezici ezimbili

① Faka esikhundleni noma shintsha kancane i-cellulase ukuze ugezwe ngama-enzyme

② Hlanza esikhundleni se-sodium hypochlorite

Ngokusebenzisa ukucaciswa nokusebenza kahle kwe-laccase kudayi we-indigo, ukuhlanza kungafinyelela imiphumela elandelayo

① Nikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka okusha, isitayela esisha kanye nomthelela oyingqayizivele wokuqeda ② uthuthukise izinga lemikhiqizo ehukayo, unikeze inqubo yokugwazeka okusheshayo

③ Gcina inqubo yokuqeda i-denim enamandla kakhulu

④ Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukukhiqiza kabusha okuhle.

⑤ Ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.

Ⅵ Ama-surfactants

Ama-surfactants yizinto ezinamaqembu angaguquki e-hydrophilic kanye ne-oleophilic, angaqondiswa phezu kwesixazululo, futhi anganciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani okungaphezulu kwesixazululo.Ama-surfactants ekukhiqizeni izimboni kanye

Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile ukumanzisa, ukuxazulula, ukufaka i-emulsifying, ukukhihliza amagwebu, ukukhipha amagwebu, ukuhlakaza, ukuqeda ukungcola nokunye.

1. I-ejenti yokumanzisa

I-ejenti yokumanzisa engeyona i-ionic ayifanele ukugeza ngokuhlanganyela izinto ezizwela kakhulu njengama-enzyme, engakhuphula ukungena kwama-molecule e-enzyme endwangu futhi ithuthukise umphumela ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.Engeza ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqeda okuthambile

I-ejenti yokumanzisa engeyona i-ionic ingathuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokuthambisa.

2. I-Anti-stain ejenti

I-ejenti elwa nodayi yenziwe nge-polyacrylic acid polymer compound kanye ne-non-ionic surfactant, engavimbela udayi we-indigo, udayi oqondile nodayi osebenzayo ukuthi ungaphazamisi ilebula yezingubo kanye nephakethe kunqubo yokuwasha.

Ukudaywa kwendwangu, i-embroidery, i-applique nezinye izingxenye kungavimbela futhi ukungcoliswa kombala ohlelweni lokuwasha lwendwangu ephrintiwe kanye nendwangu edaywe ngentambo.Ifanele yonke inqubo yokugeza i-enzymatic yezingubo ze-denim.I-stain inhibitor ayigcini nje ngokuba ne-super

Umphumela onamandla we-anti-stain, kodwa futhi unomsebenzi ongavamile we-desizing kanye nokuhlanza, ngokugeza kwe-cellulase, ungakhuthaza i-cellulase, uthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokugeza izingubo ze-denim, unciphise

Lapho ugeza, nciphisa inani le-enzyme ngo-20% -30%.Ukwakheka nokwakheka kwemikhiqizo elwa nodayi ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene akufani, futhi kukhona amafomu emithamo ahlukahlukene njenge-powder kanye ne-ejenti yamanzi ethengiswayo.

3. Okokuhlanza (amafutha ensipho)

Ayigcini nje ngokuba nomphumela we-super anti-stain, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi ongavamile we-desizing kanye nomsebenzi wokuwasha.Uma isetshenziselwa ukugeza i-enzymatic kwezingubo zokungcebeleka, ingasusa umbala ontantayo futhi ithuthukise ukungena kwe-enzyme.

Ngemva kokugeza, ingathola isicwebezelisi esihlanzekile nesigqamile engutsheni.Insipho yensipho iyisihlanzi esivamile esisetshenziswa ekuwashweni kwezingubo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kungahlolwa ngokuhlola amandla okuhlakaza, amandla emulsifying kanye nokuhlanza.

Ⅶ izinsiza

1. I-ejenti yokulungisa umbala

Ngemva kokudaya imicu ye-cellulose ngodayi abaqondile nodayi abasebenzayo, uma igezwa ngokuqondile, izobangela ukushintsha kombala kodayi abangagxilile.Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi uzuze ukushesha kombala oyifunayo,

Ngokuvamile izindwangu zidinga ukulungiswa ngemva kokudaya.I-ejenti yokulungisa umbala iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukushesha okubophayo kwamadayi nezindwangu.Ama-ejenti okulungisa umbala ahlukaniswe abe: ama-ejenti okulungisa umbala we-dicyandiamide,

I-ejenti yokulungisa umbala kasawoti we-polymer quaternary ammonium.

2. I-bleaching AIDS

① I-Spandex chlorine bleaching agent

I-Chlorine bleaching agent esetshenziswa kubhavu ofanayo ne-sodium hypochlorite inganqanda ukulimala kwemicu eqinile ebangelwa ukufiphala.

Inxeba nendwangu kwaphenduka kwabaphuzi ngemva kokugeza

② I-hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer

I-hydrogen peroxide bleaching ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkali nayo izodala umonakalo ku-cellulose oxidation, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla e-fiber.Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanza i-hydrogen peroxide, ukubola okusebenzayo kwe-hydrogen peroxide kufanele kusetshenziswe,

Ngokuvamile kudingekile ukwengeza i-stabilizer kusixazululo se-bleaching.

③ I-Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist esetshenziswa kanye ne-caustic soda ne-hydrogen peroxide inomphumela okhethekile ekwenziweni kombala kwe-bleaching kwezingubo zedenim ezidayiwe ezimnyama.

④ i-ejenti yokususa i-manganese (i-neutralizer)

I-Manganese dioxide ihlala phezu kwendwangu ye-denim ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-potassium permanganate, okumele icace futhi ihlanzeke ukuze wenze indwangu e-bleached ibonise umbala ogqamile nokubukeka, le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-neutralization.yayo

Isithako esibalulekile i-ejenti yokunciphisa.

3, i-ejenti yokuqeda i-resin

Indima yokuqeda i-resin

Izindwangu ze-cellulose fibre, kufaka phakathi ukotini, ilineni, izindwangu ze-viscose, zikhululekile ukugqokwa, ukumuncwa komswakama kuhle, kodwa kulula ukuwohloka, ukushwabana, ukushwabana, ukuswelakala kokuswelakala.Ngoba ngesenzo samanzi namandla angaphandle,

Kukhona ukushelela okuhlobene phakathi kwamaketanga e-amorphous macromolecular ku-fiber, lapho amaketanga e-macromolecular ashelelayo esuswa ngamanzi noma amandla angaphandle, lapho ama-macromolecules ashelelayo esuswa ngamanzi noma amandla angaphandle.

Ayikwazi ukubuyela endaweni yokuqala, okubangela imibimbi.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-resin, ingubo icwebile, akulula ukushwabana nokuguqulwa, futhi inga-ayinwa ngaphandle kokucindezela.Ngaphezu kokulwa nokushwabana, i-crepe in denim washing,

Inqubo yokucindezela i-crepe nayo idinga ukusethwa kwe-resin, futhi inhlaka ingagcina umphumela wokushwabana ungashintshile isikhathi eside.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-resin ekuhlanzeni izingubo kufanele kufake amaphuzu alandelayo: njengentshebe yekati ye-3D nomphumela wamadolo

Ukulungisa umbala: Njengamanje, inkampani yase-Italy ye-GARMON & BOZETTO kanye ne-Tanatex yaseJalimane cishe basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ekuqedeni umphumela we-RAW we-denim, inkampani ye-Tanatex futhi egxile ekuvuleni.

Inqubo yokulondoloza umbala ye-Smart-Fix iyathuthukiswa, okwenza i-denim yombala oyinhloko eqedwe nge-resin ibe nomthelela wendwangu eluhlaza eluhlaza ngaphandle kokwelashwa, futhi ixazulula inkinga yokungasheshi kombala kombala oyinhloko wedenim.

Yenza i-denim nge-ironing free effect.Thuthukisa ukushesha kombala kwezingubo.Enqubweni yombala wezingubo, ukushesha kombala kwendwangu ngemuva kombala ophansi wokushisa ngokuvamile kumpofu, futhi manje kungelashwa nge-resin kanye nophethiloli, ongakwazi ukuthuthukisa indwangu kuphela.

Ukushesha kombala wejazi nakho kungaphatha umphumela wokungewona uku-ironing kanye nesitayela kwendwangu.Umbala wesifutho sezingubo sebenzisa inhlaka nophethiloli okuxutshwe bese ufutha umbala.

I-ejenti yokuqeda i-resin evame ukusetshenziswa

I-Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Ikati kufanele licindezele i-crepe resin

I-3-in-1 yekati ekhethekile: ukwelashwa okuqinile kwezindwangu, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukotini, ukotini namakhemikhali

I-Crepe finishing yezindwangu ezihlanganiswe nefayibha kanye nokucutshungulwa kwewhisk yekati yedenim ewugqinsi nezacile equkethe imicu kakotini.

② I-resin finishing catalyst

③ I-ejenti yokuvikela i-Fiber

④ Izithasiselo zokuthuthukisa amandla endwangu

Ⅷ i-ejenti ye-antistatic

Ingozi kagesi omile

Izingubo kanye nokukhangiswa komzimba womuntu;Indwangu idonsa uthuli kalula;Kuzwakala ukushoshozela engutsheni yangaphansi;I-synthetic fiber

Indwangu ikhiqiza ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Imikhiqizo ye-ejenti ye-Antistatic

I-ejenti ye-Antistatic P, i-ejenti ye-antistatic PK, i-ejenti ye-antistatic TM, i-ejenti ye-antistatic SN.

Ⅸ i-ejenti yokuthambisa

1, indima yokuthambisa

Uma isithambisi sisetshenziswa ku-fiber futhi simunca, singathuthukisa ukucwebezela kwe-fiber surface.

Kufakwe ebusweni bendwangu ukuthuthukisa ukuthamba.I-softener isebenza njenge-lubricant ekhangiswa ebusweni bemicu ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwemicu ngenkathi iwakhulisa.

Ubushelelezi bemicu nokuhamba kwayo.

① Ukusebenza kuhlala kuzinzile phakathi nokucubungula

② Ayikwazi ukunciphisa ubumhlophe nokulungiswa kombala kwezingubo

③ Ngeke ibe phuzi futhi ishintshe umbala uma ishisisiwe

④ Ngemva kokulondoloza isikhathi esithile, ngeke kubangele izinguquko kumbala nomuzwa womkhiqizo

2. Imikhiqizo ethambile

Isiphuzo samanzi abandayo, ifilimu elishisayo elincibilikayo elingeyona i-ionic, isithambisi esithambile, isithambisa esikhanyayo, ukuthambisa okuthambisayo

Uwoyela, uwoyela we-silicone ovimbela ukuphuzi, isithambisi esinqanda ukuphuzi, uwoyela we-silicone ogelezayo, uwoyela we-silicone oshelelayo, uwoyela we-silicone we-hydrophilic.

Ⅹ I-ejenti emhlophe ye-Fluorescent

I-agent emhlophe ye-Fluorescent iyilungiselelo esebenzisa umphumela wokukhanya ukwandisa ubumhlophe bezindwangu ngaphansi kwelanga, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-optical whitening agent, eseduze nodayi abangenambala.

I-ejenti emhlophe ye-fluorescent esetshenziselwa ukuwasha izingubo nokumhlophe kufanele kube i-ejenti emhlophe kakotini, ehlukaniswe i-ejenti emhlophe okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-ejenti emhlophe ebomvu.

Ⅺ Amanye ama-agent amakhemikhali

I-agent ye-Abrasive: Ukwelashwa kwamatshe okugaya izindwangu ezilula, kungashintsha itshe le-pumice, ukugwema ukulimala kwendwangu namatshe amatshe, imihuzuko.

Impushana yokugaya itshe: indawo enhle yetshe le-pumice, umphumela ungcono kune-ejenti yokugaya.

Impushana yokuwasha isihlabathi: ikhiqiza umphumela opholile ebusweni.

I-ejenti eqinisayo: iqinisa umuzwa wokuqina.

I-Fuzz agent: thuthukisa umuzwa we-fuzz wezingubo, futhi ingancibilika ngamalungiselelo e-enzyme.I-Coating: Ngokwesisindo kanye nezidingo zomphumela wezingubo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngezilinganiso ezahlukene zamanzi okunamathela, Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-10% yokunamathisela okuqinile yengezwa ukudala amaphethini angavamile ezingxenyeni zengubo ezidinga ukufafazwa ngokufafaza. noma ukuwisa noma ukudweba ngepeni.