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I-sodium carbonate
I-Inorganic comploc ash ash, kepha yahlukaniswa njengosawoti, hhayi u-Alkali. I-Sodium Carbonate yi-powder emhlophe, engenamkhawulo futhi engenamphundla, incibilika kalula emanzini, ikhambi lamanzi elinamandla linamandla, emoyeni onomswakama lizodonsa umswakama, ingxenye ye-sodium bicarbonate. Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kufaka phakathi inqubo ehlanganyelwe ye-alkali, inqubo ye-ammonia alkali, inqubo ye-lubran, njll, nayo ingacutshungulwa futhi ihlanzwe yi-TRONA.
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Potassium carbonate
Into enobuntu, echithwe njengofulawa we-crystalline omhlophe, incibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kusisombululo esinamanzi, infoluble e-ethanol, e-acetone, naku-ether. I-Hygroscopic enamandla, evezwa emoyeni ingadonsa isikhutha namanzi, e-potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium sulfate
I-Sodium sulfate is sulfate kanye ne-sodium ion synther ye-sulfate, i-sodium sulfate incaluble emanzini, isixazululo sayo asithathi hlangothi, sincibilike ku-glycerol kodwa hhayi sincibilike e-ethanol. Amakhompiyutha we-Inorganic, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle zendaba enomzimba ebizwa ngokuthi yi-sodium powder. Mhlophe, ngaphandle kwephunga, okubabayo, okuxakile. Ukwakheka kuyizinhlamvu ezingenabala, ezisobala, ezinkulu, amakristalu amakhulu noma amakristalu amancane e-granular. I-Sodium Sulfate kulula ukumunca amanzi lapho ivezwa umoya, okuphumela ku-sodium sulfate decahydrate, nangokwaziwa ngokuthi i-glaborite, okuyi-alkaline.
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I-sodium silication
I-sodium milication uhlobo lwe-inorganic siliarte, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pyrophorine. I-NA2OO · nsio2 eyakhiwa ngokusakaza eyomile ikhulu futhi icacile, ngenkathi uNa2o · nsio2 esungulwa ngamanzi aqediwe ukujuluka, okungasetshenziswa kuphela lapho kuguqulwa kube yi-NO2O · nsio2. Imikhiqizo evamile ye-NA3O · nso2 ye-SOGROD yile:
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Calcium chloride
Kuyikhemikhali elenziwe nge-chlorine ne-calcium, elibabayo kancane. Yi-halide ejwayelekile ye-ionic, izingcezu ezimhlophe, ezinzima noma izinhlayiya ekushiseni kwegumbi. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-brine ukuthola imishini eqandisi, ama-ejenti wokujezisa womgwaqo kanye ne-desiccant.
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Sodium chloride
Umthombo wayo ikakhulukazi amanzi olwandle, okuyingxenye esemqoka kasawoti. Incibilika emanzini, glycerin, incane kancane e-ethanol (utshwala), i-liquid ammonia; Insoluble ku-hydrochloric acid egxilile. Ukungcolisa i-sodium chloride kuyinto etholwayo emoyeni. Ukuqina kulungile, ikhambi lalo lamanzi alithathi hlangothi, futhi imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela ye-electrogetic chloride solution ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-chlorine kanye ne-comlten soda (evame ukwaziwa yi-chlor-aldwali) neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (i-electrortic hydton sodium chloride amakristali okukhiqiza i-sodium yensimbi esebenzayo).
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I-Boric acid
Kuyimpuphu emhlophe ye-crystalline, enomuzwa obushelelezi futhi akukho phunga. Umthombo wayo we-acidic akumele unikeze ama-protons wodwa. Ngoba uBoron uyi-athomu elingameleli i-elektroni, lingangeza ama-hydroxide ion ama-molekyuli amanzi kanye nokukhipha amaprotoni. Ukusizakala kwale ndawo elahlekelwe nge-elektroni, ama-polyhydroxyl ahlanganisiwe (njenge-glycerol ne-glycerol, njll.) Angezwe ukwenza izakhiwo ezizinzile ukuqinisa i-acidity yazo.
